单选题
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.
The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn't{{U}} (1) {{/U}}the Middle Kingdom's astounding economic growth (8 percent annually} , its tremendous consumer market (1.2 billion people), the investment enthusiasm of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year{{U}} (2) {{/U}})? China is an economic wonder. {{U}}(3) {{/U}}Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D.C.-based think tank, "No country{{U}} (4) {{/U}}its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over{{U}} (5) {{/U}}period; China's foreign trade was quintupled(使成五倍). They've become the pre-eminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world. "
But there's been{{U}} (6) {{/U}}from the dazzling China growth story-namely, the Chinese I multinational. No major Chinese companies have yet established themselves, or their brands, {{U}}(7) {{/U}}the global stage. But things are now starting to change. {{U}}(8) {{/U}}100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world.
A new generation of large and credible firms{{U}} (9) {{/U}}in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have{{U}} (10) {{/U}}critical mass on the mainland and are now seeking new outlets for their production-through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】难道有谁还没有听说过(heard of)中国令人目眩的经济发展吗?(高达8%每年)。listen表示听的动作,后面跟介词to;listen to“听”;hear为直接“听到”;hear of“听 说”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】alone直接放在被修饰的名词后面,为“仅仅”之意。仅去年一年的外国直接投资就高达400亿美元。aside“在旁边”;along“沿着”;lonely:“孤独的”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据华盛顿一家智囊机构布鲁金斯学会的尼古拉斯·拉迪的说法。according to“按……的说法”,下半句引号中就是对此人话语的直接引用。as for“至于”;as to“关 于”,一般不能放在句首;judging by“根据……判断”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】在过去20年中,世界上没有哪个国家的外贸发展速度有中国那么快。根据over the last 20 years知道这里是讲过去20年对现在的影响,要用一个现在完成时。did expand 是对过去的强调;does expand对现在的强调;expands一般现在时。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】a 20-year period:20年的时间。有连字符号“-”,year不必用复数。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】修饰something的成分应放在该词的后面,something lost表示“丢掉的什么东西”;something missing“缺少的什么东西”;something missed“错过的什么东西”。根据句 意:不过,在这个令人目眩的中国发展故事中似乎缺少了一种什么东西,即中国的跨国公司,确定选项。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】on the stage是固定搭配,表示在“舞台上”。此处是“国际舞台”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据上下文,“经受了长达100年的贫穷、动乱以及长期笼罩在外国及其跨国公司的阴影下之后,中国工业公司开始对世界产生影响了”,选择after“在……之后”。 before“在……之前”;since“自从”;behind“在……后面”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题意,此处的emerge(浮现,出现)需要用现在完成时态,而本句的主语是a generation of,因此谓语用单数。emerge为不及物动词,不能有被动语态。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】reach应为及物动词,后面不能接介词。句意:其中一些在大陆已经达到临界大规模生产。