单选题 Washington Irving was the American first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Tarwthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his politeness, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a "gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans". In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford -- an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation -- and received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain. Irving"s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.
单选题 Through the American history, who was the first person whose letters were known internationally?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。答案在文章第一句。
单选题 Which of the following writers is the one who was born earlier than Irving?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。本题的关键在文章里fellow writers的意思是“后辈作家”,所以A、B、C 3个选项的作家都比Irving晚出生。
单选题 What is true about Irving"s background?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。从文章我们可以知道不是Irving的背景帮助他取得文学成就的。
单选题 Why is the honorary degree from Oxford which Irving was granted so unusual?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】答案在文章中的句子In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young,uncultured nation,意思是:这个荣誉被一个来自一个年轻而且文化积累少的国家的市民获得就显得不寻常了。
单选题 Which of the following statements is not Irving"s achievement?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。通看全文。只有A答案不是他取得的成就,是他的人生态度。