单选题
A major reason for conflict in the animal world is territory. The mate animal establishes an area. The size of the area is sufficient to provide food for him, his mate and their offspring. Migrating birds, for example, used up the best territory in the order of "first come, first {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}." The late arrivals may acquire {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, territories, but less food is available, or they are too close to the {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the enemies of the species. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}there is really insufficient food or the danger is very great, the animal will not {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In this way, the members of the species which are less fit will not have offspring. When there is conflict {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}territory, animals will commonly use force, or a show of force, to decide which will stay and which will go. It is interesting to note, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, that animals seem to use only the minimum amount of force {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to drive away the intruder. There is usually no kilting. In the case of those animals which are capable of {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}each other great harm, {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}is a system for the losing animal to show the winning animal that he wishes to submit. When he shows this, the victor normally stops fighting.
单选题
  • A. use
  • B. serve
  • C. served
  • D. used
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] first come,first served“先到先得”;serve“为……尽力,招待,侍候”。根据句意可知,应选择C。
单选题
  • A. larger
  • B. better
  • C. smaller
  • D. worse
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在这个句子中,后面有less food及too close to,此处larger与其形成对照。应选择A。
单选题
  • A. caves
  • B. nests
  • C. residences
  • D. habitats
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 各项的意思是:habitat“(动、植物生长的)自然环境”;cave“岩洞,洞穴”;nest“安息处,鸟巢”;residence“住处,指人类的居住场所”。根据句意可知,应选择D。
单选题
  • A. Neither
  • B. If
  • C. Since
  • D. Because
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,此处应选择if,其他选项都不符合。答案是B。
单选题
  • A. breed
  • B. produce
  • C. mate
  • D. compete
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 各项的意思是:breed“(动物)生产,下蛋”;produce“产生;结(果实)”;mate“(使)成伙伴,(使)成配偶”;compete“比得上,匹敌”。根据句意可知,应选择C。
单选题
  • A. for
  • B. over
  • C. with
  • D. by
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] conflict over sth.“在……方面存在冲突”。是固定搭配。根据句意可知,应选择B。
单选题
  • A. moreover
  • B. henceforth
  • C. however
  • D. yet
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 各项的意思是:moreover“况且,并且”;henceforth“从今以后,今后”;however“无论如何,不管怎样”;yet“还,现在还是”。根据句意可知,应选择C。
单选题
  • A. compulsory
  • B. essential
  • C. necessary
  • D. vital
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 各项的意思是:necessary“必要的,强追的”;compulsory“必修的,被强制的”;essential“基本的,实质的”;vital“生命的,至关重要的”。根据句意可知,应选择C。
单选题
  • A. doing
  • B. made
  • C. given
  • D. sending
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] do sb. harm/do harm to sb.“对某人造成伤害”。根据句意可知,应选择A。
单选题
  • A. this
  • B. that
  • C. it
  • D. there
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处为there be结构,表示”有”。答案是D。