单选题
{{B}}Task 1{{/B}}
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. You should choose the correct choice. {{/I}}
Women's roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America. In many American homes today, it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day-care centers or nursery schools while both parents work. The woman may earn as much or more money than her husband. At home, household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members. It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner, cleaning the living room or charging the baby. Mother might be outside mowing the lawn or washing the car. Children have responsibilities, too. One of the goals of the Women's Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility. Today many American women will not marry a man who is not willing to participate equally in household responsibilities.
The high cost of living has made it necessary for many women to have jobs outside the home, but women often choose to have jobs in order to use their skills and education or to seek a more fulfilling and interesting life. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give them. Although women have made advances toward equality, sex discrimination (歧视) still exists. Men-employers and even some women-employers sometimes are not for women working outside the home, and in some cases, a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days, and they continue to work for true equality.
单选题 In the article the author implies that little children in America used to stay.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。从文章中的第二句话“But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day-care centers or nursery schools while both parents work.”可推断出以前的孩子通常是待在家里而不是上幼儿园。
单选题 Many American women go out to work in order to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。妇女外出工作会有A,B,D提到的情况,但最后一段提到“more fulfilling and interesting life;…enjoy the independence”等细节是答题的依据。
单选题 Men have learned to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。第一段中提到虽然“…the husband still carries on his traditional role of breadwinner,”但“It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner,cleaning the living room of charging the baby”,因此B正确。
单选题 By saying that "sex discrimination still exists", the author means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。在文章最后部分作者说:“Although women have made advances...; Employers...sometimes are not for women working outside the home,and in some cases,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job.”这都说明了sex discrimination的含义,即A表达的内容。
单选题 The article tells us women's roles have changed a lot throughout the world, but ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨题。作者在第一段中讲述了妇女的地位在各个方面产生了变化,在第二段中作者也指出they continue to work for true equality,说明真正达到男女平等需要很长时间的努力。