阅读理解 China lies mainly in the northern temperate zone under the influence of monsoon(季风).From September and October to March and April next year monsoon blow from Siberia and the Mongolia Plateau into China and decrease in force as it goes southward,causing dry and cold winter in the country and a temperature difference of40℃between the north and south.The temperature in China is 5℃t018℃lower than that in other countries on the same latitude in winter.Monsoon blows into China from the ocean in summer,bringing warm and wet cur-rents,thus rain.   Great differences in climate are found from region to region owin9‘to China’sextensive territory and complex topography(地形).The northern partof Heilongjiang Province in northeast China has no summer.Hainan Island has a long summer but no winter;the Huai he River valley features four clear seasons;the western part of the Qinghai ·Tibet Plateau is covered by snow all year round;the southern part of the Yunnan—Guizhou Plateau is spring—like all the year;and then or the estern inland region sees a great drop of temperature in the day. 根据以上内容,回答36-40题.
单选题 Which of the following statements about monsoon is true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】【解析】题干意为“下列哪个关于季风的说法是正确的?”从文章第一段我们得知季风有两类:一类来自西伯利亚和蒙古高原,~类来自海洋,各有不同特点。A、c、D项都没有说清楚是哪种季风,应排除,故选B。
单选题 The word“current”in the first paragraph most probably means“__________”.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】【解析】题干意为“第一段中的单词‘current’的意思可能是__________。从“currents’’之后的“thus rain,,(从而形成雨),可推出“currents”具有形成雨的功能,根据常识,气流形成雨,得出currents的意思是“不断移动的气流”。故选C。
单选题 Thereis a great difference in climate from region to region in China because__________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】【解析】题干意为“中国各个地区的气候差异很大是因为__________。”从文章第二段句首“Great differences in climate are found from region to region owing to China’s extensive territory and complex topography(地形)"可以得出,气候差异的原因是领土广阔且地形复杂,故选A。
单选题 According to the passage,the southern part of the Yunnan—Guizhou Plateau__________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】【解析】题干意为“根据文章可知,云贵高原南部__________。从文章中“the southern part of the Yunnan—Guizhou Plateau is spring like all the year”,我们可以断定:云贵高原南部四季如春——既不太冷,也不太热,故选D。
单选题 This passage most likely taken from__________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】【解析】题干意为“这篇文章可能摘自——。”整个文章说的都是关于中国的气候及不同地区的不同气候,从而推断可能出现在地理课本上,故选D。