Explain instrumental motivation and integrative motivation. What are differences between them?
Instrumental motivation involves learning in order to achieve some other goals. So if you learn English because you will get a better job if you speak that language, then your motivation is instrumental.
We say that someone is ‘integratively motivated’ if they are learning the foreign language through a desire to learn more about a culture, its language and people—to ‘integrate’more within the target-language society. They learn the foreign language for love of the target country and its culture. This is integrative motivation.