单选题. The physicist investigating the relationship between time and space, the chemist exploring the properties of a new substance, the biologist probing the mysteries of the continuity of life, and the anthropologist (人类学家) searching for human origins share a common trait, curiosity. Not that non-scientists are not curious; most people possess this characteristic. The scientist, however, uses a specific method to make researches into these enigmatic problems—the scientific method. Unfortunately, science and its method are misunderstood. The multiplication of our knowledge in medicine and technology has led to the idea that science can cure all and explain all and that only enough time, money and intelligence are needed. In truth, science cannot provide all answers. In fact, many phenomena are not even subject to scientific explanations. On the other side of the coin, science has been attacked as a cause of most contemporary problems. It is said to be responsible for the depersonalization (使失去个性) of the individual, for stripping (夺去) creativity from human behavior, and for creating massive threats to the species through the development of nuclear power, insecticides, and polluting machinery. If we analyze the situation we can see that it was not the original intent of the people who developed computers to debase humankind, nor was mass production proposed as a method to crush creativity. It is what society, policymakers especially, does with scientific achievements that makes them social or antisocial. There is nothing inherently good or bad about science.1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? ______
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】 主旨大意题 根据文章第二段中“Unfortunately, science and its method are misunderstood”,故选D。 [参考译文] 物理学家调查时间与空间之间的关系、化学家探索一种新物质的性质、生物学家探索生命生生不息的秘密、人类学家寻找人类起源,他们所有人都具有一个共同的特点就是好奇。并不是不当科学家就不好奇,大多数人都是好奇的。只是科学家使用一个特定的方法——科学方法,来研究这些神秘的问题。 不幸的是,科学和科学方法经常会被错误地理解。我们在医学和技术上知识的成倍增加让我们相信科学可以治愈所有的疾病,可以解释所有的现象,只要有足够的时间、金钱和智力。事实上,科学不能提供所有的答案。其实许多现象甚至是不能够用科学来解释的。 另一方面,科学作为大多数当代问题的起因已经受到攻击。据说它对人类个性的解体,人类行为创造性的丧失,以及发展原子能、杀虫剂和污染机制而对物种造成的巨大威胁都负有责任。如果分析形式我们就能看出这并非那些发展计算机来降低人力劳动的人们的最初意图,也不是作为阻止创造性的手段而制定大批量生产的本意。那是社会,尤其是政策的制定者,对科学成就的处理使得科学变得社会化或者变得功利性,其实科学本身是没有好坏之分的。