【正确答案】GLS采用规模经济,生产规模迅速扩大,生产成本大幅度降低,这为GLS大幅降价提供了坚实的基础。而GLS正是通过这种低成本策略,迅速占领了市场,因此采取的竞争战略是成本领先战略。
English answers:
(GLS uses economies of scale,rapidly expands production scale,significantly reduces the cost of production,which provides a solid basis for GLS's price deduction.GLS adopts low-cost strategy and quickly dominates the market.The strategy adopted is cost leadership
【答案解析】
问答题
试简要说明该战略的优势和风险。
【正确答案】成本领先战略的优势主要包括:
①形成进入障碍;
②增强讨价还价能力;
③降低替代品的威胁;
④保持领先的竞争地位。
采取成本领先战略的风险主要包括:
①技术的变化可能使过去用于降低成本的投资(如扩大规模、工艺革新等)与积累的经验一笔勾销;
②产业的新加入者或追随者通过模仿或者以高技术水平设施的投资能力,用较低的成本进行学习;
③市场需求从注重价格转向注重产品的品牌形象,使得企业原有的优势变为劣势。
English answers:
The advantages of cost leadership include:
①Form of barrier of entry
②Increase bargaining power
③Reduce the threats of substitutes
④Main the competitive advantages
The risks of cost leadership strategy include:
①Changes in technology may remove all the cost cutting experiences obtained over the past period(such as increase scale and technological innovation,etc.)
②The new entrants or industry follows can learn this at relatively low cost through copying or investment in high-tech facilities.
③Market demand shifts from cost focus to product brand image,making its advantage becomes a disadvantage.