单选题 I knew a man who was asked to be the new dean (院长) of the College of Business of a large university. When he first arrived, he studied the situation the college faced and felt that what it needed most was money. He recognized that he had a unique capacity to raise money, and he developed a real sense of vision about fund-raising as his primary function.
This created a problem in the college because past deans had focused mainly on meeting day-to-day faculty needs. This new dean was never there. He was running around the country trying to raise money for research. But he was not attending to the day-to-day things as the previous dean had. The faculty, who were used to working with the person at the top, had to work through his administrative assistant.
The faculty became so upset with his absence that they sent a delegation to the president of the university to demand a new dean or a fundamental change in his leadership style. The president, who knew what the dean was doing, said, "Relax. He has a good administrative assistant. Give him some more time."
Within a short time, the money started pouring in and the faculty began to recognize the vision. It wasn"t long until every time they saw the dean, they would say, "Get out of here! We don"t want to see you. Go out and bring in more funds. Your administrative assistant runs this office better than anyone else."
This man admitted to me later that the mistake he made was not doing enough team building, enough explaining, enough educating about what he was trying to accomplish. From him I learned a powerful lesson. We need to constantly be asking ourselves, "What is needed out there, and what is my unique strength?"
单选题 The new dean thought that the most important thing for him to do was to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段最后一句“He recognized...primary function.”。
细节判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知新任院长将筹集资金当作他的第一要务,故选D。
单选题 The new dean was different from the past deans in that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第一、二句“This created...never there.”。
细节判断题。从文章第二段第一、二句可知,前任院长将主要精力放在日常教务需求上,而新任院长从不管这些。从文章中无法得出选项A、D的结论。选项C说他与前任院长不同在于他有一名行政助理,文章并未提到前任院长们是否有助理。故选B。
单选题 We can learn from the passage that the faculty ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段第一句“The faculty became so upset with...”和第四段第一句“Within a short time, the money started pouring in and the faculty began to recognize the vision.”。
逻辑推断题。从文章第三段第一句可知,教职员工对新任院长不理政务非常失望,他们派了一名代表向校长投诉,要求换一名新院长,或者现任院长彻底改变其领导风格。由此得知结论,教职员工不理解新院长的做法。从第四段第一句可知,教职员工的看法有所改变。因此,选B。A、C、D文中均没有提到。
单选题 The faculty would ask the new dean to get out because they ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 第四段倒数第二句“Go out and bring in more funds.”。
细节判断题。根据第四段教职员工对院长所说话语的推论得知,他们希望院长引进更多资金,故选D。选项A、B、C与文意不符。
单选题 What was the mistake the new dean realized he had made?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段第一句“This man admitted...accomplish.”。
细节判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,院长认识到自己的错误在于没有做好团队建设,没有向员工充分解释他的做法。选项B意为“他对于教职员工的需求不敏感”,文中并没有提及。选项A、D皆非院长对所犯错误的自我认识,故选C。