【答案解析】[听力原文]26-30
On the foggy night of July 25, 1956, one of the great sea disasters of modem times occurred off Nantucket Island. The victim was the new 697-foot Italian luxury liner Andrea Doria, bound for New York. Her killer was the 510-foot Swedish liner Stockholm, outward bound for Europe, her massive bow specially sharpened and reinforced with steel to serve as an ice-breaker.
Aboard the Andrea Doria were 1,706 persons, passengers and crew. In her strong room, deep in the hold, were cash, bonds and jewelry valued at several million dollars, deposited there by the passengers for safekeeping. According to persistent and authoritative rumor, there was also an unlisted cargo of gold bullion worth another million or more. Her elegant saloons and lounges were lavishly decorated with priceless sculptures and paintings valued at more than half a million dollars.
The Swede was making a full 18 knots, the Italian some 22 knots or better, despite the fog and the darkness. Suddenly, at 11: 22 pm the Stockholm burst out of the mist and drove head on into the Andrea Doria's starboard side, just aft of her flying bridge. So fierce was the impact, the ice-breaker prow drove 30 feet into the vitals of the stricken liner. When the ships wrenched apart, the sea roared in through a hole 40 feet wide and nearly 70 feet high.
Luckily there were other ships in the immediate vicinity and the doomed vessel stayed afloat long enough for all but 52 persons on board to be rescued. At 10:09 in the morning, the Andrea Doria raised her stem high and slid to her grave, 240 feet below. With her, she carried the vast fortune that has haunted the dreams of salvage experts and treasure hunters ever since.
[分析] 数字信息的找寻和判断。
根据原文On the foggy night of July 25,1956,one of the great sea disasters of modern times occurred可知,1956年了月25日,一个雾气蒙蒙的夜晚,一场现代历史上最大的海难发生了。因此B项与原文意思相符,因此该项为正确答案。
[解题关键] 根据题干中关键词注意找寻相关数字信息。
单选题
Where was Andrea Doria going?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。
根据题干中专有名词定位到原文相关信息The victim was the…Italian luxury liner Andrea Doria,bound for New York可知这艘意大利豪华客轮Andrea Doria正驶向纽约。由此可见B项与原文意思相符,因此该项为正确答案。
[解题关键] 掌握同义词替换。文中bound for意思是“向……迸发”与题干中going意思相同,因此bound for之后的内容应为本题要点。
单选题
Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the sea disaster?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。
关于这次海难的发生原文提到On the foggy night,因此B项与原文相符;根据Her killer…her massive bow specially sharpened and reinforced with steel to serve as an ice-breaker可知D项与原文相符;根据The Swede was making a full 18 knots可知其速度之快,C项与之相符,由此可见A项内容原文未提到。
[解题关键] 将各选项中关键信息与原文相关处对照,可迅速判断答案。
单选题
How many passengers on board Andrea Doria were rescued?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[分析] 数字信息的找寻和判断。
根据原文Aboard the Andrea Doria were 1,706 persons,passengers and crew可知出发时船上人数为1,706,灾难发生后all but 52 persons on board to be rescued即除52人外,其他人全部获救。因此B项数字与原文基本一致,该项为正确答案。
[解题关键] 理解关键词语all but的含义是解题的关键。本题中该短语意思是“除……之外全……”。
单选题
Which of the following is NOT tree of Andrea Doria?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。
根据原文可知这艘船上载有cash,bonds and jewelry valued at several million dollars即价值数百万美元的现金、证券和珠宝,由此可见B项“载有几百万美元”的说法与原文不符,因此该项为正确答案。
[解题关键] 掌握重点单词的使用,文中使用valued at“价值……”表明所载之物并非都是钱本身。