阅读理解 In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会)of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities , he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
单选题 36.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】依据文章第一段第行,这种做法在父母中是普遍的。C和D两项具有定的干扰。C项是由第一段第四行引起的;而D项是由第八行而引起的。
单选题 37.In the process of children's learning new skills parents______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第一段第三行说明父母逼得太过分,应避免。文章第一段第八行说明对小孩太放任自由同样不利。根据这两方面,父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间应有个恰当的度(平衡)。
单选题 38.The second paragraph mainly tells us that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】依据文章第二段。A、D两项本段并无涉及;B项不全面,均应排除。
单选题 39.The word "precept"(Line 4, Para. 3)probably means "______".
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题四个选项的意思分别是:A项“观点”;B项“惩罚”;C项“行为”;D项“说教”。依据文章第三段第三行可以猜测,“precept”应是和“example”相对的词语。
单选题 40.In moral matters, parents should______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】依据文章第三段第四行。再依据文章最后一段可以得出结论:关于道德教育问题,父母应该以身作则,带头遵循。