单选题 Analysts have had their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, but without being greatly instructed. Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind.
In a newsreel theatre the other day, I saw a picture of a man who had developed the soap bubble to a higher point than it had never before reached. He had became the ace soap bubble blower of America, had perfected the business of blowing bubbles, refined it, doubled it, squared it, and had even worked himself up into a convenient lather. The effect was not pretty. Some of the bubbles were too big to be beautiful, and the blower was always jumping into them or out of them, or playing some sort of unattractive trick with them. It was, if anything, a rather repulsive sight. Humor is a little like that. it won't stand much blowing up, and it won't stand much poking, it has a certain fragility, an evasiveness, which one had best respect. Essentially, it is a complete mystery. A human frame convulsed with laughter, and the laughter becoming hysterical and uncontrollable, is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of sneezing fit.
One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they are really very sad people-clowns with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly stated. It would be more accurate, I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone's life and that the humorist, perhaps more sensible of it than some others, compensates for it actively and positively. Humorists fatten on trouble. They have always made trouble pay. They struggle along with a good will and endure pain cheerfully, knowing how well it will serve them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible discomfort of tight boots (or as Josh Billing wittily called them, "tite" boots). They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a form that is not quite fiction nor quite fact. Beneath the sparkling surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe.

单选题 The central theme of this essay is ______.
A. there is little humor in old newsreel
B. humor can be dissected like a frog
C. humor is essentially a mystery, and because humorists are more aware of melancholy, they seem sadder than most people
D. humorists need to compensate for the pain they have suffered
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从文中第二段“Essentially,it is a complete mystery.”和第三段“…it would be more accurate,I think,to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone's life and that the humorist,perhaps more sensible of it than some others,compensates for it actively and positively.”可知,从本质上说,幽默完全是个谜。我以为,更恰当的一种说法应该是,每个人的生活里都有着一股深深的忧郁在流淌,而幽默家或许比其他人对此更为敏感,他们能活泼、积极地为它做出补偿。因此C项为正确答案。
单选题 The main idea of paragraph 2 is ______.
A. the author once saw a picture of the largest soap bubble ever made
B. the bubble blowing performance was a repulsive sight
C. humor is fragile
D. laughter is not a measure of humor
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从文中第二段末句“A human frame convulsed with laughter,and the laughter becoming hysterical and uncontrollable,is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of sneezing fit.”可知,当一个人笑得抽搐,笑到几近歇斯底里、不可控制之时,其身体严重地失去平衡,这与打嗝打得发抖或打喷嚏打不出来又有何区别呢?由此可知,笑不是衡量幽默的手段。因此D项为正确答案。
单选题 Why does the author feel that when humor is dissected, it dies in the process?
A. The fun in humor lies in examining its contents.
B. Humor must tantalize the senses on impact—if it has to be explained, it loses its effect.
C. Humor is best enjoyed by people with scientific minds.
D. A good humorist should explain his or her joke to make sure everyone understands it.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从文中第一段可知,分析家曾解析幽默,我读过一些此类阐述性文献,但并没有太大的教育意义。幽默可以被解剖,就如青蛙可以被解剖一样,只是东西会在解剖过程中死掉,而其内部结构会让纯粹的科学家之外的其他人感到失望。由此推断,幽默必须自己领会,如果解释了的话,就失去了原有的效果。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 The word "melancholy" in paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. joy B. sadness C. hysteria D. exhilaration
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从文中第三段“One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they are really very sad people—clowns with a breaking heart.There is some truth in it,but it is badly stated.It would be more accurate,I think,to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone's life and that the humorist,perhaps more sensible of it than some others,compensates for it actively and positively.”可知,关于幽默家,人们最常说的一句话就是,他们实际上都是些非常悲哀的人物——伤透了心的小丑。这话不无道理,只是表述方法太糟。我以为,更恰当的一种说法应该是,每个人的生活里都有一股深深的忧郁在流淌,而幽默家或许比其他人对此更为敏感,他们能活泼、积极地为它做出补偿。由此推断,melancholy应该是“悲伤”之意。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 In his final sentence, the author is evoking an image of ______.
A. the ocean B. sparkling germs
C. high tide D. flowing water
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从文中第三段最后一句“Beneath the sparkling surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe.”可知,在这些困窘令人发笑的外表之下流淌着人类痛苦的洪流。通过这句话,作者唤起一种流水的画面。因此D项为正确答案。