问答题 6 Against the backdrop of the relative decline of Britain, whose GDP has slipped to the seventh place in the world, London is doing very well, being first or second to New York in most of the rankings of great cities. 7 London"s success over the past quarter-century has been the consequence of historical accident and good policy, which attracted smart professionals and the rich from all around the world. 8 They are not only better-qualified, younger and harder-working, but also brought in the flow of foreign money to London. Therefore, the author claims that London lives off foreigners. However, Britain does not much like foreigners. 9 British people, especially those who are not Londoners are pressuring their government to cut immigration and restrict students"right to work, which the author thinks is going to mar London"s brilliance and speed London and Britain"s relative decline. 10 Though London"s moment will inevitably pass because of the emerging market elsewhere. There are still a lot of things that London can do to slow down the process, such as investing in transportation. The least that it should is to discourage foreigners from coming, the author concludes.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】英国国内生产总值已经下滑到了世界第七位,在英国的相对下降的背景下,伦敦却做得非常好,在绝大多数的世界大城市排名中,不是位居首位,就是位于仅次于纽约的第二名。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】在过去的四分之一世纪,伦敦的成功得益于历史的偶然性和利好政策,该政策吸引了很多来自世界各地的精明的专业人才和富人。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】他们不仅更高明、更有朝气、更努力工作,更使国外的资金流入伦敦。因此,作者认为伦敦是依靠外国人而生活的。然而,英国不是很喜欢外国人。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】英国民众,尤其是那些非伦敦人给政府施加压力,要求他们的政府削减移民和限制学生的就业权利,作者认为此举会玷污伦敦的声誉,并加剧伦敦与相对落后的英国之间的差距。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】虽然伦敦的辉煌时刻终将因其他地区新兴市场的涌现而不可避免地成为历史。伦敦仍然有很多事情可以做来放缓这个过程,如投资于运输。最后作者总结,最不应该的就是阻止外国人的到来。