完形填空

Earlier today, my colleague Derek Thompson argued that; it’s misleading to think of marriage【A1】______ a “luxury good”. Why? Because luxury goods are something the 【A2】______ buy and the poor can’t afford. But in the case of【A3】______ the trend is more complex. The vast majority of Americans tie the knot at some point in their lives, he argues. It’s just that those【A4】______ a college education are far, far more likely to get divorced. Marriage is for everyone; failed marriages are【A5】______ the poor.

Bleak stuff. But it’s getting bleaker.

Derek’s post is based 【A6】______ a long-term study of young Baby Boomers, who were at least 46【A7】______ old by 2010. But among younger Americans, marriage really is looking more and more【A8】______ something you’d have to buy at Tiffany’s. According to 2012 Census Bureau report, 【A9】______ shows the percentage of men who have never married by age and income, the less a guy earns nowadays, the【A10】______ likely they are to have ever gotten married.

Well, that’s not l00 percent true. Among twenty-somethings there seems to be a rich bachelor【A11】______ going on (or an overworked young professional effect, if you prefer). Those making $75,000 or more are somewhat less likely to have been married than 【A12】______ making between $40,000 and $75,000.

This particular set of Census data unfortunately tells us much less about 【A13】______ and marriage. The problem: Stay-at-home moms.

The key to remember, though, is that many educated, high-earning women, the sorts who are likely to meet and【A14】______ educated and high-earning men, leave the workforce or go part time once they have children. So a publicist who once made over $70,000 a year might 【A15】______ earn $20,000 if she decided 【A16】______ work fewer hours while【A17】______ for her children at home.

Here’s why this trend—not just the move towards divorce like Derek talked about, 【A18】______ the move from marriage entirely—is so gloomy. Getting married, and staying married, is 【A19】______ of the surest ways of securing a middle class life. By choosing 【A20】______ to wed in the first place, the poor are abandoning that chance at stability.

问答题 【A1】
【正确答案】as
【答案解析】think of…as…, 固定搭配, 表示“认为……; 把……当做……”。
问答题 【A2】
【正确答案】rich
【答案解析】根据上文的“the poor”可知这里填与之对应的词, 即the rich。
问答题 【A3】
【正确答案】marriage
【答案解析】本章的主题是关于marriage的, 再根据上下文可知这里应填marriage, 句意: 但在婚姻方面, 这种趋势更为复杂。
问答题 【A4】
【正确答案】without
【答案解析】根据文章内容, 可知这里表达的是: 只是那些没有大学教育的人们才不是很可能离婚。 
问答题 【A5】
【正确答案】for
【答案解析】跟前前面并列的分句中的“for”可知此处也填for。 
问答题 【A6】
【正确答案】on
【答案解析】固定搭配be based on表示“建立在……至上的”。
问答题 【A7】
【正确答案】years
【答案解析】这里说的是46岁, 即: 46 years old。 
问答题 【A8】
【正确答案】like
【答案解析】这里其实是look like的搭配, “look more and more like”意为: 越来越像……。
问答题 【A9】
【正确答案】which
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知本句是非限定性定语从句, which指代前面的report。
问答题 【A10】
【正确答案】less
【答案解析】这里是the less…the less的结构, 本句的意思是: 现在男人挣的钱越少, 他们结婚的可能性就越小。
问答题 【A11】
【正确答案】effect
【答案解析】根据原文括号的解释中的“effect”可知此处填effect。 
问答题 【A12】
【正确答案】those
【答案解析】同样, 此处是和前面的分句所并列, 由分句的“those making $75,000 or more”可知这里填those。
问答题 【A13】
【正确答案】women
【答案解析】本句是过渡句, 起着承上启下的作用。 由于下文的主题是与“women”有关的, 因此此处填women。
问答题 【A14】
【正确答案】marry
【答案解析】由上下文可知, 本句的句意为: 许多受过良好教育、 收入高的女性, 即那些可能与受过良好教育的男性和高收入男性见面并结婚的女性, 一旦有了孩子, 她们就会离开劳动大军或兼职。 因此此处填marry。 
问答题 【A15】
【正确答案】only
【答案解析】由前面的收入$70,000一年到可能$20,000一年, 可知这里用副词only表达“仅仅”之意。
问答题 【A16】
【正确答案】to
【答案解析】固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。
问答题 【A17】
【正确答案】caring
【答案解析】由后面的“their children”可推测这里表示的是“照顾”, care与“for”搭配成care for表示“照顾;照料”。
问答题 【A18】
【正确答案】but
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知, 空格处与前面的not构成“not…but…”的句型, 表示“不是……而是……”。 句意: 不只是像德里克所说的那样走向离婚, 而是从婚姻中走出来也是如此的悲观。
问答题 【A19】
【正确答案】one
【答案解析】one of+the+形容词最高级表示“最……的之一”。
问答题 【A20】
【正确答案】not
【答案解析】联系上文可知此处表达的是: 首先选择不结婚, 穷人就放弃了稳定的机会。 choose not to do sth.表示“选择不做某事”。