The designing principles for the National English Curriculum: ① Aim for educating all students and emphasize quality-oriented education. ② Promote learner-centeredness and respect individual differences. ③ Develop competence-based objectives and allow flexibility and adaptability. ④ Pay close attention to the learning process and advocate experiential learning and participation. ⑤ Attach particular importance to formative assessment and give special attention to the development of competence. ⑥ Optimize learning resources and maximize opportunities for learning and using the language.