单选题 People can be addicted to different things-alcohol, drugs, even television. People who have such an addiction are (21) which means they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they (22) spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is (23) —impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that (24) credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of (25) hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunter, however, often buy things that they don't need just because they are (26) . They want to believe that they are helping their budgets. (27) they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are (28) . Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and (29) use psychology to increase business. They (30) people's needs for love, power or influence, their basic values and beliefs in advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called ' behavior therapy' to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处四个选项为形似词,其含义却相差甚远,因此只要辨清含义,答案就明确了。compulsory意思是“义务的,强制的”;compulsive意思是“难以抑制的”,如compulsive eating(无节制的暴饮暴食);complacent意思是“自满的”;complicated的意思是“复杂的”。结合空格前面addiction,以及其后由which引导的非限制性定语从句对于空格处内容的补充解释,可以确定答案为B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 结合21题对compulsive的解释,不难确定所谓的compulsive spenders就是指那些觉得自己非花钱不可的人,因此选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题答案比较明确,本句意思是“这种无法克制的花钱的冲动和其他的强迫症一样,都是无法解释的”,而irrational的含义为“不合理的,失去理性的”符合句意。此外,空格后面破折号引出的内容(impossible to explain reasonably)是对于空格处所需单词的解释补充,因此确定答案为A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这道题比较简单,with credit/money/power等说法很常见,表示“有了信用卡/金钱/权利”。而其他介词则没有这样的用法和含义,因此答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本句句意为“现在还有专门研究人们淘换便宜货的心理学”。此处为什么选bargain呢?其后两句话中有重要线索。首先后面的句子“To save money,of course,most people look for sales,low prices,and discounts.”表明他们要买的是便宜的东西。另外,后面的“compulsive bargain hunter”这一说法更是印证了选项D为正确答案。bargain作为名词的意思是“便宜货,廉价品”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 答案非常明确,compulsive bargain hunter经常购买自己并不需要的东西,原因就是他们贪图便宜。因此答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本空格所在的句子是一个并列句,所缺失的是个连词,因此答题的关键是两个分句的逻辑关系,根据两个分句的意思判断,即“他们自认为这么做有助于节约”,“他们是在玩一种刺激的游戏”,两者应该是转折关系,所以选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 参考前面的语句“but they are really playing an exciting game”,留意game一词。正因为他们把淘便宜货当作是一种刺激有趣的游戏,所以当他们能比别人更便宜地买到某样东西时,他们就觉得自己赢了这场游戏(When they can buy something for less than other people,they feel that they are winning.),所以此处的正确答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题答案也非常明确。分析空格所在的句子可以发现,此处四个选项,只有advertisers(广告商)和商店、企业是并列关系,句子含义是“商店、企业和广告商都运用心理学来刺激更多的消费”。因此,本题答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 观察本空格所在的句子,可以判断they指代的是前一句中的stores,companies,and advertisers,而空格中需要填入一个谓语动词与they构成主谓关系,并与其后的needs构成动宾结构。比较四个选项,最佳答案应该是consider,其句子含义是“他们在做广告和营销时都会考虑人们对爱情、权势的需求,人们的基本观念和价值观”。因此本题答案是A。