单选题
The shorter growing seasons expected with climate change over the next 40 years will endanger hundreds of millions of already poor people in the global tropics, say researchers working【C1】______the world's leading agricultural organisations. The effects of climate change are likely to be seen across the entire tropical【C2】______but many areas previously considered to be【C3】______food secure are likely to become highly【C4】______to droughts, extreme weather and higher temperatures, say the researchers with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. Intensively farmed areas【C5】______northeast Brazil and Mexico are likely to see their【C6】______growing seasons fall below 120 days, which is critical for crops【C7】______corn to mature. Many other places in Latin America are likely to【C8】______temperatures that are too hot for bean【C9】______, a staple in the region. The impact could be【C10】______most in India and southeast Asia. More than 300 million people in south Asia are likely to be affected even with a 5% decrease in the【C11】______of the growing season. Higher peak temperatures are also expected to take a heavy【C12】______on food producers. Today there are 56 million crop-dependent people in parts of west Africa and India who live in areas where, in 40 years, maximum daily temperatures could be【C13】______than 30℃. This is【C14】______to the maximum temperature that beans can tolerate,【C15】______corn and rice yields suffer when temperatures【C16】______this level. "We are starting to see much more clearly【C17】______the effects of climate change on agriculture could【C18】______hunger and poverty," said research leader Patti Kristjanson "Farmers already【C19】______variable weather by changing their planting schedules. What this study suggests is that the speed of climate【C20】______and the magnitude of the changes required to adapt could be much greater."
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。该段落只有一句话,主要是讲气候变化给热带地区所带来的影响,but后面的部分,由previously considered to be“原先认为是”和are likely to become“如今可能会”可知,此处将过往的情况跟如今和今后的情况进行对比,今后的情况应该与前面提的secure相反,根据介词to后面的宾语“干旱、极端天气和气温升高的影响”,推断此处是讲很多地区容易遭受干旱等不利影响,C项vulnerable与to连用表示“易受……攻击”,符合句意。
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。空格处填入名词被后置定语of the growing season“生长期”所修饰,上一段已提到“农作物的黄金生长期缩短到120天以内”,此处空格前的a 5% decrease所指的对象依旧是生长期缩短,四个选项能表示时间长短的只有C项length“长度”。
单选题
【C12】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题兼考查固定搭配。上文提到了酷热影响到了一些地区的大豆产量,此处空格前的also一词暗示这里应该讲另一影响对象,即food producers“粮食生产者”,因此,不定式后面的动词短语应能表示“影响”之意,take a heavy toll on sb./sth.为固定表达,意为“对……造成重大损失”,符合语义。
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。空格处填入谓语动词,说明“农民”与“易变的天气”之间的关系。根据空格后的方式状语by changing their planting schedules“通过更改农作物的种植时间”,推断农民已经“适应”了易变的天气,C项adapt to意为“适应”,符合语义。
单选题
【C20】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。此处填入名词,与climate构成名词性短语。该段首句提及气候变化(climate change)会加剧饥饿与贫穷,接着讲农民对多变的天气所采取的措施,其讲述的核心均是气候变化,再结合空格后的并列名词短语the magnitude of the changes required to adapt“为适应所作的改变”,推断填入的名词应该也是表示“变化”之意,D项shifts“变化”填入文中表示“气候变化的速度”,符合语境。