单选题. When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i. e., great artists, inventors and scientists—a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face—the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products. Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new analogies, discovering new combinations, and new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problem. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all, he will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people's reaction to his apparently "crazy" notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.1. The author believes that creative thinking ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】 事实细节题 从文章第一段The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face—the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products. 可知正确答案是C。此题的关键是读出The tendency...disregards...inherent in the solution of many tasks... [参考译文] 当我们想到有创造力的人的时候,往往脑海里会出现这样一些名字,如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、帕布罗·毕加索等等,他们都是些伟大的艺术家、发明家和科学家——具有杰出才能和独特天赋的人才。一般认为创造力和想象力的思维专属于少数幸运者,这种倾向忽视了我们在处理许多日常工作时特有的创造力和想象力——常常能够发现和开发新产品,改善旧的方法和技术,改革现有的发明和产品。 在某种程度上,每个人都有创造性的能力。创造性思维包括给自己一个问题,然后想出一种新的非常规的解决方案。它涉及新的分析,发现已知事物的新组合和新应用程序。同时有创造力的人还要具有强大的好奇心和想象力。在解决问题的过程中,由于拥有大量的能够分类整合的信息,他将变得警觉并且观察力很敏锐。他能感性地接受新的思想和非传统的理念,和涵义相比,他们很少对事实感兴趣。最重要的是,他能够自由沟通交流,并不会太在意别人对其貌似疯狂想法的反应。人们曾把莱特兄弟称为疯子,但这并没有阻挡他们成为发明飞行机器并试飞的第一人。