英译汉

英译汉 Passage 1

来源:联合国2030年可持续发展目标

This Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.

We are resolved to free the human race from the alleviation of poverty and heal and protect our planet. We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.

We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development. Billions of our citizens continue to live in poverty and are denied a life of dignity.

There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Gender inequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is a major concern. Global health threats, more frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflict, violent extremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades.

Natural resource depletion and adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation, freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development.

The Millennium Development Goals were agreed 15 years ago provided an important framework for development and significant progress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States, and some of the Millennium Development Goals remain off-track, in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health.

We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the off-track Millennium Development Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programs. The new Agenda builds on the Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable countries.

【正确答案】

本议程是为人类、地球与繁荣制订的行动计划。它还旨在加强世界和平与自由。我们认识到,消除一切形式和表现的贫困,包括消除极端贫困,是世界最大的挑战,也是实现可持续发展必不可少的要求。

我们决心让人类摆脱贫困和匮乏,让地球治愈创伤并得到保护。我们决心大胆采取迫切需要的变革步骤,让世界走上可持续且具有恢复力的道路。

我们今天宣布的17个可持续发展目标和169个具体目标展现了这个新全球议程的规模和雄心。这些目标寻求巩固发展千年发展目标,完成千年发展目标尚未完成的事业。它们要让所有人享有人权,实现性别平等,增强所有妇女和女童的权能。它们是整体的,不可分割的,并兼顾了可持续发展的三个方面:经济、社会和环境。这些目标和具体目标将促使人们在今后15年内,在那些对人类和地球至关重要的领域中采取行动。

我们的会议是在可持续发展面临巨大挑战之际召开的。我们有几十亿公民仍然处于贫困之中,生活缺少尊严。

国家内和国家间的不平等在增加。性别不平等仍然是一个重大挑战。失业特别是青年失业,是一个令人担忧的重要问题。全球性疾病威胁、越来越频繁和严重的自然灾害、不断升级的冲突、暴力极端主义、恐怖主义和有关的人道主义危机以及被迫流离失所,有可能使最近数十年取得的大部分发展进展功亏一篑。

自然资源的枯竭和环境退化产生的不利影响,包括荒漠化、干旱、土地退化、淡水资源缺乏和生物多样性丧失,使人类面临的各种挑战不断增加和日益严重。气候变化是当今时代的最大挑战之一,它产生的不利影响削弱了各国实现可持续发展的能力。许多社会和各种维系地球的生物系统的生存受到威胁。

千年发展目标是在近十五年前商定的。这些目标为发展确立了一个重要框架,已经在一些重要领域中取得了重大进展。但是各国的进展参差不齐,非洲、最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家和小岛屿发展中国家尤其如此,一些千年发展目标仍未实现,特别是那些涉及孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康的目标和涉及生殖健康的目标。

我们承诺全面实现所有千年发展目标,包括尚未实现的目标,特别是根据相关支助方案,重点为最不发达国家和其他特殊处境国家提供更多援助。新议程巩固发展了千年发展目标,力求完成没有完成的目标,特别是帮助最弱势群体。

【答案解析】