单选题 .  In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him "most likely to succeed". After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast tracker. People wonder why he isn't doing better.
    Then there was Tom who was always regarded as "average". However, he set his goals high, and then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.
    Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job competence. Qualities like "steady and dependable" and "practical and organized" are more important.
    "You don't need talent to succeed", insist some experts. "All you need is a big pot of glue (脱水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you've done the best you can do." Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don't materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.
1.  A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 根据文章第一段对Jim的介绍可知,他是一个“付出很少努力却可以取得好成绩”的人,是“最有可能成功”的人,D项的描述和以上特征最为接近,故为正确选项。
[参考译文] 本文通过分析“普通的成功者”和“快速成功的人”在对待工作的态度、工作的方法以及对工作的期望值方面的区别。前者对工作具有黏性而把享乐放在后面;而后者期望过多过急。最后作者通过分析两者的区别来向读者阐述了“普通成功者”是如何超越其他人的。研究人员发现,学习成绩与工作能力几乎没有关系。有些品质,比如“稳定而可靠”“实际而有条不紊”则更加重要。