【正确答案】正确答案： China's state-owned enterprises refer to those invested or managed by the central and the local government. The establishment of state-owned enterprises is to realize the goal of national economic regulation and coordinate all aspects of national economy. But the shortcomings of current state-owned enterprises cannot be ignored. Most state-owned enterprises lack competitiveness and innovation owing to long-term government support. Some enterprises do not pay enough attention to their own brands, influencing the development of the Chinese national brands. Under the condition of socialist market economy, state-owned enterprises should take social stability and economic development as their main objectives and play the role of macro regulation in public goods provision and other fields.

【答案解析】解析：1．第一句的“中国的国有企业是指……的企业”中，可使用those代替第二个“企业”，以避免重复。“中央政府和地方政府”中也有两个“政府”，可以省略其中的一个，译为the central and the local government。定语“中央政府和地方政府投资或管理的”较长，一般处理为后置定语，用过去分词短语invested or managed by the central and the local government来表达。 2．第二句的“实现国家调节经济的目标”和“协调国民经济各个方面”是“设立国有企业的”的目的，可用并列的不定式结构表达。译作to realize the goal of．．．and coordinate…。 3．倒数第二句由两个分句“有些企业对……不够重视”和“影响了……”组成，后者在逻辑上为前者的结果，故可以将前半句处理为句子主干，而将“影响了……”译为现在分词短语influencing the development of…。