单选题
I have long believed that trouble between the races is seldom what it appears to be. It was not hard to see after my first talks with students that racial tension on campus is a problem that misrepresents itself. It has the same look, the typical pattern, of Americas timeless racial conflict.. .white racism and black protest. And I think part of our concern over it comes from the fact that it has the feel of a relapse, illness gone and come again. But if we are seeing the same symptoms, I don't believe we are dealing with the same illness. For one thing, I think racial tension on campus is the result more of racial equality than inequality.
How to live with racial difference has been America's profound social problem. For the first 100 years or so following emancipation it was controlled by a legally approved inequality that acted as a buffer between the races. No longer is this the case. On campuses today, as throughout society, blacks enjoy equality under the law — a profound social advancement. No student may be kept out of a class or a dormitory or an extracurricular activity because of his or her race. But there is a paradox here: On a campus where members of all races are gathered, mixed together in the classroom as well as socially, differences are more exposed than ever. And this is where the trouble starts. For members of each race — young adults
coming into their own
, often away from home for the first time — bring to this site of freedom, exploration, and now, today, equality, very deep fears and anxieties, not fully developed feelings of racial shame, anger, and guilt. These feelings could lie hidden in the home, in familiar neighborhoods, in simpler days of childhood. But the college campus, with its structures of interaction and adult-level competition — the big exam, the dorm, the "mixer" — is another matter. I think campus racism is born of the rub between racial difference and a setting, the campus itself, devoted to interaction and equality. On our campuses, such concentrated micro-societies, all that remains unresolved between blacks and whites, all the old wounds and shames that have never been addressed, present themselves for attention-and present our youth with pressures they cannot always handle.
单选题
Nowadays racial tension on campus most probably starts with______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:从第二段倒数第二、三句“These feelings could lie hidden in the home….But the college campus,with its structures of interaction and adult-level competition…is another matter.”可知,如今校园种族问题紧张可能是源自社交和竞争,故答案为D选项。
单选题
The phrase "coming into their own" on Line 8 of Paragraph 2 probably means______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:第二段倒数第四句“For members of each race--young adults coming into their own,often for thefirst time--bring to this site of freedom,exploration,and now,today,equality,…and guilt.”中破折号后都在说现在社会的好处,故推测破折号间的coming into their own很可能是和价值观有关的褒义词,选项中只有B符合语境。come into one own意为“该某人辉煌的时候了”。
单选题
When young adults enter college for the first time,______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:根据第二段倒数第四句“For members of each race--young adults coming into their own,often forthe first time—bring to this site of…very deep fears and anxieties,not fully developed feelings of racial shame,anger,and guilt.”可知,进入校园后,这些年轻人带着自己的恐惧、紧张等情绪,故答案为C选项。
单选题
The passage is mainly about______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:全文都在分析racial tension on campus产生的原因,指出人们的误解,并在最后给出自己的理解,故答案为D选项。