After a day's hard work, we need some sleep. During the sleep, the fatigue(疲劳)of the body disappears and recuperation(恢复) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves. Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four hours. Infants(HJL) sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually diminishing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people have little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night. Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours—nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.
单选题 By writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:题干意为“通过写这篇文章,作者意在告诉我们…”。由第一段可以看出,在睡觉时身体的疲劳才会消失,体力才开始恢复。劳累的思维开始积攒新的能量,记忆力开始提高。即睡觉促进脑力和体力的恢复。故选A。
单选题 From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:题干意为“从拿破仑、爱迪生和达尔文需要睡眠的时间,我们能概括出…”。文章只是介绍了这些名人睡觉时间很少,但是并没有说明这与他们的名气、领导才能和智慧有关。故选D。
单选题 The amount of sleep required may______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:题干意为“一个人所需的睡眠时间是…”。由第二段可以看出,婴儿时需要睡眠时间最长,随着年龄增长睡眠时间逐渐减少,成年之后则因人而异、因工作而异。故选D。
单选题 If a person is not allowed to follow his own sleep routine, he will probably______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:题干意为“如果不让一个人按照睡眠习惯睡觉,他很可能会…”。由第三段第二句可以看出,按照自己的睡眠习惯睡觉才会睡得很舒服,如果不按照习惯睡觉就会睡得不舒服。故选B。
单选题 The author implies that if human beings are kept awake for more than a week the result ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:题干意为“从文章可以看出,如果一个人保持一周以上不睡觉,结果会…”。由文章最后一句可以看出,人类不睡觉的极限大约是一周,因此一周以上不睡觉就很可能会因筋疲力尽而死亡。故选D。