单选题 Rarely has there been as neat a fit between a book’s subject and its author’s biography as in "Bound Together: How Traders, Preachers, Adventurers, and Warriors Shaped Globalization" by Nayan Chanda. It's easy to see why the subject fascinates Chanda; he's a self-proclaimed Francophile(崇拜法国的人) of South Asian origin, who studied French in Calcutta, then took courses on China in Paris, ran a magazine in Hong Kong and ended up launching an online journal devoted to globalization at a venerable Ivy League institution. And in this engaging analysis, he answers such intriguing questions as" How did the coffee bean, first grown only in Ethiopia, end up in our coffee cups after a journey through Java and Colombia?"
In examining these specific questions -- and larger ones about how the world is interconnected m Chanda does not emphasize his own experiences. But when appropriate, he effectively uses small, personal details to cut very big social, economic, cultural and sometimes biological processes down to size. He shows how close scrutiny of the iPod he gave his son as a birthday present can reveal much about the multinational origins of such objects. It was officially touted as" designed" by an American company and "assembled in China"; he found that it actually contained component parts and software with ties to India, Japan, South Korea and Scotland. And he marvels at the speed with which it traveled from Shanghai to New haven via Alaska and Indiana, as well as at his ability to track its progress thanks to bar codes.
The debate over globalization has grown so polarized that many readers are probably itching to know whether Chanda belongs in the" pro" or" anti" camp. One theme of "Bound Together" is that thinking in these terms doesn't make sense. Those who gather at what are somewhat misleadingly called" anti- globalization" rallies, after all, don't oppose all the ways the world is shrinking. And their campaigns make use of many technologies (notably the Internet) that are crucial to 21st-century-style globalization.
Indeed, Chanda's stand on the subject might be called that of a cautiously optimistic fatalist. He asserts that the only reasonable response to globalization is twofold: accept that the world is not going to stop shrinking and figure out ways to maximize the positive and minimize the negative effects. He acknowledges the downsides of globalization (social inequities, the spread of new diseases and so on), yet argues that in many ways being "bound together" ever more tightly can ultimately be a good thing, benefiting more and more individuals and groups.
This is a book filled with fascinating information. Even readers who disagree with his claims will come away with a host of new facts to draw upon. They will also learn a lot about the history and deployment of the term globalization, to which Chanda devotes an excellent chapter. In addition, many will never look at an iPod in quite the same way again.

单选题 According to the first paragraph, Nayan Chanda ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。第1段说Chanda在印度Calcutta学习法语,在法国Paris学习汉语,在美国Ivy League工作。虽然他自称是南亚裔人,但不一定是印度人,所以应选择B。
单选题 By the close scrutiny of the coffee bean and the iPod, Chanda wants to tell us ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为推理判断题。A项为本书的题目,涵盖范围过于广泛,不合题意。作者在第2段第1句话说明了列举这些例子的目的:通过细节反映世界联系的紧密。因此,本题应选择C。
单选题 In the author's opinion, those who oppose globalization are ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为观点态度题。文章第3段说那些反对全球化的人“don't oppose all the ways the world is shrinking.”所以A和B不正确。文中说“their campaigns make use of many technologies crucial to 21(上标)st century-style globalization”所以D不恰当。C正确,因为他们被“misleadingly called‘anti-globalization’rallies”,“misleading”意为“令人误解的”。
单选题 To which of the following statement would Chanda most likely agree?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为推理判断题。文章倒数第2段说明的是Chanda对全球化的观点。B项与作者意思相反。C项认为人们的联系和以往任何时候一样紧密,与原文存在差异。D项部分正确,但个人也会受益,所以排除。
单选题 We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为推理判断题。文中说“即使读者不同意他的观点,读后也会得到很多新的有用信息”。所以 B,D不恰当误。最后一句说那些内容只有一章,因此C不恰当误。