单选题
The traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration {{U}}(1) {{/U}} to 1621. {{U}}(2) {{/U}} that year a special least was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The colonists who {{U}}(3) {{/U}} there had left England because they felt {{U}}(4) {{/U}} of religious freedom. They came to the {{U}}(5) {{/U}} and faced difficulties in {{U}}(6) {{/U}} the ocean. The ship which {{U}}(7) {{/U}} them was called Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were {{U}}(8) {{/U}} in learning to live in the new earth by the Indians who {{U}}(9) {{/U}} the region. The puritans, {{U}}(10) {{/U}} they were called, had much to be thankful {{U}}(11) {{/U}} Their religious practices were {{U}}(12) {{/U}} longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to {{U}}(13) {{/U}} their farming habits to the climate and soil. {{U}}(14) {{/U}} they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving {{U}}(15) {{/U}}, they invited their {{U}}(16) {{/U}}, the Indians, to join them in dinner and {{U}}(17) {{/U}} of gratitude for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left {{U}}(18) {{/U}}. They remembered their {{U}}(19) {{/U}} who did not see the shore of Massachusetts. They {{U}}(20) {{/U}} the 65 days journey which had tested their strength.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】go back to追溯到,自……起已存在;date from/back to起源于。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】与year连用的介词通常是in。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】The colonists who once settled there曾经定居在那儿的殖民者。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】felt denied of religious freedom意为“感觉被否认了宗教信仰自由”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】new land指的是“美洲大陆”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】come across横贯,横跨;haul拖,拉;deport驱逐出境。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】carry 携带,运送;load使装载,使负荷;lead带领,指路;pack包装,装备。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】assist帮助,援助;oblige迫使,强迫;invite邀请;permit允许,许可。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】inhabit some place居住于(某处);reside(in/at)定居,居住于;dwell (in/at)住,居住;live(in)居住于。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】as they were called如他们被称呼的那样。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】be thankful for sth. 因某事而心怀感激。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】句意:宗教活动不再是政府谴责之源。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】adjust... to调整……以使适应。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意:当他们选择11月的第4个星期四庆祝感恩节的时候……。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】celebration庆祝,庆典;tradition传统,惯例;mark标记,记号;anniversary周年纪念。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此处指的是“他们的印第安邻居”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】A prayer of gratitude for the new life对新生活感恩的祈祷。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】前文提到“殖民者们由于宗教信仰得不到认可因此离开England”,根据上下文,此处应是“离开英格兰的102人”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意“他们缅怀未能到达马萨诸塞洲海岸的那些死去的人们”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】reflect on沉思或回忆往事。