单选题
As working women continue to receive better and better wages, housewives still work at home without receiving paychecks. Should a woman who works at home, doing the housework and caring for children, be paid for her services? In a 1986 study at Cornell University, it was found that the value of the services of a housewife averaged $11,600 is what the husband would have to pay if he hired others to take over his wife's household work. The researchers concluded that it would be fair for husbands to pay wives according to government guidelines (方针) for least amounts of wages.
Another plan for rewarding women who work at home has been suggested by Dr. Johnson, a former Secretary of Health and Human Services. He says that full-time housewives should be allowed to pay social security taxes (社会保障金), with their employers (that is, their husbands) offering part of the payment. He feels that the present system is unfair. He said, "If you work in a store you can qualify for Social Security, but if you stay at home and raise a family, you can't qualify for it."
单选题 Now in the U.S. the women working outside home can get ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。文中第一句中working women与题目中the women working outside home相吻合;receive better and better wages则与题目中get more and more money相对应,因此,选项D是正确答案。
单选题 The researchers at Cornell University suggest that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理题。根据文中第一段第三句至第五句可以推断出摩奈尔大学的研究结果是丈夫应给予妻子一定的家务劳动报酬。所以,选项B为正确选择。
单选题 The expression "full-time housework" in paragraph 2 means ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】猜测词义题。full-time译为“全职的”,与part-time“兼职的”相对应。所以本题正确答案是选项C。
单选题 Why do some people feel that husbands should pay their wives for their housework?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理题。根据文中第一段第三句我们可以推出这样的结论:因为妻子的家务劳动同样具有价值,所以丈夫应该给予妻子一定的酬劳。因此,选项C为本题正确答案。
单选题 Why does Dr. Johnson think that the present system is unfair?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】判断题。文中第二段第二句表明这是不公平的社会体制。所以,选项D很好地解释了Dr. Johnson认为社会体制不公平的原因.