单选题   The pines belong to the coniferous (结球果的) class of trees; that is, trees which bear cones. The pines may be told from the other coniferous trees by their leaves, which are in the form of needles two inches or more in length. These needles keep green throughout the entire year. This is characteristic of all coniferous trees, except the larch and cypress, which shed their leaves in winter.
    The pines are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, and include about 80 distinct species with over 600 varieties. The species enumerated here are especially common in the eastern part of the United States, growing either native in the forest or under cultivation in the parks. The pines form a very important class of timber trees and produce beautiful effects when planted in groups in the parks.
    How to tell them from each other: The pine needles are arranged in clusters. Each species has a certain characteristic number of needles to the cluster and this fact generally provides the simplest and most direct way of distinguishing the different pines.
    In the white pine there are five needles to each cluster, in the pitch pine three, and in the Scotch pine two. The Austrian pine also has two needles to the cluster, but the difference in size and character of the needles will distinguish this species from the Scotch pine.
单选题     Which of the following statements is not a fact?
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这篇文章讲的是松树的不同种类。第一、二段。选项A在第一段,松树属于球果类树。选项B在第一段,多数松叶四季常青。选项D在第二段,松树分布在整个北半球。选项C表述错误。第二段提到松树既可做木材也可观赏,但并未说松树做木材比观赏更重要。
单选题     Which of the following trait is common to pine trees?
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一、三段。松树的共同点是它们都有针状叶,并且其针状叶是成组的。选项B是正确的。
单选题     Hew are larch and cypress trees different from other pine trees?
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段。落叶松和柏树的叶子在冬天要脱落,而其他松树的叶子是四季常青。选项B是正确的。
单选题     Which pattern of organization is used?
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】全文用比较、对比的方式说明松树的种类和不同种类之间的区别。选项A是正确的。