填空题
{{B}}Part C{{/B}}
In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his
intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always
experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but
(46) {{U}}he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating
advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and
thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations{{/U}}.
He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such
as distinguished Huxley. (47) {{U}}He asserted, also, that his power to follow a
long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he
felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics{{/U}}. His
memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy. So poor in one sense was if
that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of
poetry. (48) {{U}}On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge
made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power
of reasoning{{/U}}. This, he thought, could not be true, because the "Origin of
species" is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced
many able men. NO one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some
power of reasoning. He was willing to assert that "I have a fair share of
invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful
lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree." (49)
{{U}}He adds humbly that perhaps he was "superior to the common run of men in
noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them
carefully{{/U}}."
Writing in the last year of his life, he
expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during
the preceding twenty or thirty years. Up to the age of thirty or beyond it
poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given
him considerable, and music very great, delight. In 1881, however, he said: "Now
for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have also almost lost
my taste for pictures or music." (50) {{U}}Darwin was convinced that the loss of
these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious
to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character{{/U}}.