The cellphone, a device we have lived with for more than a decade, offers a good example of a popular technology"s unforeseen side effects. More than one billion are (1)_____ use around the world, and when asked, their (2)_____ say they love their phones for the safety and convenience (3)_____ provide. People also report that they are (4)_____ in their use of their phones. One opinion survey (5)_____ that "98 percent of Americans say they move away from (6)_____ when talking on a wireless phone in public" (7)_____ "86 percent say they "never" or "rarely" speak (8)_____ wireless phones" when conducting (9)_____ with clerks or bank tellers. Clearly, there exists a (10)_____ between our reported cellphone behavior and our actual behavior. Cellphone users that is to say, most of us are (11)_____ instigators and victims of this form of conversational panhandling, and it (12)_____ a cumulatively negative effect on social space. As the sociologist Erving Guttmann observed in another (13)_____, there is something deeply disturbing about people who are" (14)_____ contact" in social situations because they are blatantly refusing to (15)_____ to the norms of their immediate environment. Placing a cellphone call in public instantly transforms the strangers around you (16)_____ unwilling listeners who must cede to your use of the public (17)_____. a decidedly undemocratic effect for so democratic a technology. Listeners don"t always passively (18)_____ this situation: in recent years, people have been pepper-sprayed in movie theaters, (19)_____ from concert halls and deliberately rammed with cars as a result of (20)_____ behavior on their cellphones.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词短语的固定搭配,in use意为"使用中,被…使用"。其他选项均搭配不当。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词的词义辨析,owners物主,所有人。其他选项:masters主人,雇主;holders持有者,占有者;inventors发明者。据上下文,只有owner才符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为上下文句子结构辨析。根据上文,they love their phones for the safety and convenience(他们因为其安全性和方便而喜欢手机),后面应是一个定语从句,即the safety and convenience(that)they provide。句中的they指的是phones。其余选项不能与provide构成主谓搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为形容词的词义辨析,此句意思是:有礼貌地使用电话。根据下文98 percent of Americans say they move away from...可知courteou为正确答案。其余选项:careful小心的;careless粗心的;cautious谨慎的,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为动词的词义辨析。One opinion survey found一项意见调查发现。其余选项搭配不当:expressed表达;exposed暴露;discovered发现,发觉。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为代词的词义辨析。move away from others离开他人。other为形容词,其他的;the other(两个中的)另一个;another又一个。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为连词的辨析使用,此处需要一个并列连词:One opinion survey found that...and that...一项意见调查发现…并且…。其余选项as for至于;where as然而;on the contrary正相反,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为介词辨析使用。speak on wireless phones(用无线电话讲话),on the telephone为固定搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:conducting transactions with...与…进行交易。其余选项:acts行动;actions动作,举动;operations运转,操作。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。gulf海湾,此处引申为"隔阂",a gulf between(感情、意见等)之间的分歧,隔阂。其他选项:limit限制;river河流;boundary分界线,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为连词的词义辨析。both instigators and victims既是煽动者,又是受害者。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为时态的辨析,it has had a cumulatively negative effect on social space它已经对社会空间产生了累积性的负面影响。根据上下文,此处应该用现在完成时态,故has had为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词的上下文词义辨析,in another context在另外的情况下。选项place地方;location场所;spot地点,都没有"情况"的意思,不符合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考的是介词的搭配,out of contact脱离接触。其余选项:in contact接触,不符合逻辑;on,with搭配不当。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为动词的词义辨析与搭配。adhere to(sth)坚持。insist后面接on或upon;continue后面接with;attach为及物动词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为动词与介词的搭配,transform...into...将…转变成…,其他选项介词搭配不当。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词的上下文搭配。use of the public space公共场所的使用。其余选项不符合上下文语境。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为动宾结构的辨析,passively accept this situation被动地接受这种情况。其余三个选项都不能和situation形成通顺的搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考的是对文章内容的理解和近义词辨析,ejected from concert halls逐出音乐厅。refused拒绝;rejected抵制;repelled击退,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为形容词与名词的搭配及对上下文语境的正确理解,rude behavior on their cellphones使用手机的粗鲁行为。good和polite不合题意,而poor的搭配不当。