单选题 Text
Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel (26) the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other (27) of transport. These (28) make it possible for boats to travel (29) ports along the coast without being (30) to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their (31) a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not (32) on the coast, still other canals (33) lands where there is too much water, help to (34) fields where there is not enough water, and (35) water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal (36) on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to (37) each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water (38) the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first (39) through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crossed by a (40) of strange blue-green lines. These were called "canals" (41) they looked the same as canals on earth (42) are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now (43) that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs (44) from space-ships have helped us to (45) the truth about the Martia "canals".

单选题 A. off B. with C. to D. by
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] parallel to与……平行,固定搭配。
单选题 A. way B. means C. method D. approach
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] means of transport交通工具,固定搭配。
单选题 A. waterways B. waterfronts C. channels D. paths
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] waterways水道;waterfronts指城市的滨水区;channels指海峡;paths指小路。
单选题 A. among B. between C. in D. to
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] between指在两个港口间航行;among指三个或三个以上。
单选题 A. revealed B. exposed C. opened D. shown
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] expose使暴露、面临,后接to;reveal显示;open意为打开;show展示。本句意为暴露在危险面前。
单选题 A. trip B. journey C. voyage D. route
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] voyage特指水上航行,其他选项均与水无关。
单选题 A. lain B. stationed C. set D. located
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] locate位于;station住扎于;set放置于;lie则不用被动式。
单选题 A. escape B. drain C. dry D. leak
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] drain指排掉(过多的水);其他选项均不符合题意。
单选题 A. water B. wet C. soak D. irrigate
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] irrigate指灌溉;其他选项均不符合题意。
单选题 A. furnish B. afford C. offer D. give
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处与介词for搭配的只有furnish。
单选题 A. focuses B. bases C. depends D. takes
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] depend on取决于;focus on为集中注意力;base on把……基于;take on承担。
单选题 A. cross B. pass C. move D. advance
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本句的意思是“运河一定要宽到允许两条最大的船能彼此轻松地穿过”。只有pass通过符合句意。其他均与句意不符。
单选题 A. down B. below C. beneath D. off
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] beneath指在……以下,表示位置;down指向下,表方向;below用于抽象概念;off表示距离。
单选题 A. studied B. researched C. surveyed D. observed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 表示“用……观测”,要用observe;study和research指系统地研究;survey指调查、检查。
单选题 A. few B. number C. deal D. supply
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] a number of指大量的;a few of是一些的意思,修饰可数名词;a deal of不能修饰可数名词;无a supply of的用法。
单选题 A. although B. because C. so D. if
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,这里要用表原因的连词来引导一个状语从句。
单选题 A. that B. where C. when D. as
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处用that指代canals。
单选题 A. exact B. definite C. certain D. decisive
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 在四个选项中,只有certain有确信的意思。exact和 definite的主语应为事物,decisive不符合句意。
单选题 A. held B. taken C. got D. developed
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] take photographs是固定搭配,意为拍照。
单选题 A. find B. expose C. uncover D. discover
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] discover指发现抽象的事物;find指发现实物;expose指暴露;uncover指揭开;均不符合句意。