单选题
The immobile adolescent with a recent fractured femur suddenly complains chest pain, dyspnea, diaphoresis, and tachycardia. Which of the following would the nurse suspect? A. Atelectasis. B. Pneumonia. C. Pulmonary edema. D. Pulmonary emboli.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】Chest pain and dyspnea in an immobilized adolescent with a large bone fracture suggest a fat embolus. With this condition, fat droplets, rather than a thrombus, are transferred from the marrow into the general blood stream by the venous-arterial route, possibly reaching the lung or brain.