Is the United States a melting pot? In other words, have immigrants to the USA merged with the native Americans and (1)_____ to be Germans, Japanese, Poles, Irish, etc? It has been (2)_____ a "pot of stew" might be a more suitable word than "melting pot", (3)_____ in a stew the meat and vegetables keep their own characteristics, but (4)_____ to the spices and the (5)_____ it is cooked, the stew has a distinctive flavor of its own. The implications of "melting pot" (6)_____ American social workers and language teachers, many of (7)_____ feel that racial and national groups should be encouraged to (8)_____ their customs, traditions and languages. At the same time it is agreed that all Americans, (9)_____ their origins, must learn to speak English clearly and fluently, and they must learn to (10)_____ themselves to the American way of life. However, there are ethnic groups who still (11)_____ together, who speak their own languages and have preserved many of their old customs. There are Hispanic (12)_____, e.g. Mexicans, Cubans, Puerto Ricans, most of whom still speak Spanish as their (13)_____ language. There are the American Indians and (14)_____ Asian groups, all of whom speak their own languages. Then there are the 20 million blacks, who, (15)_____ they speak English, for the most part live separately. Many blacks are beginning to (16)_____ their roots right back to the African tribes (17)_____ which their ancestors were torn in the days of slavery and some of them are (18)_____ themselves more and more with Africa. Some black leaders (19)_____, reminding them that their culture and their language are not African. They are American. But many blacks are (20)_____ bitter against white culture to feel American.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,美国移民已经融人本地人,不再是德国人、日本人、波兰人、爱尔兰人吗?cease to be"不再是",为习惯用法,符合题意。stopped"停止";paused"终止";halted"暂停";在这里均不能与to be连用。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:It has been suggested that"有人提出",为习惯用法。implied"暗示";indicated"指出";deduced"推论"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:表示对前句原因的解释,用for"因为,由于"。其他连词不表示原因。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:thanks to"幸亏,由于",如,Thanks to John,we won the game.多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。due to"由…引起";owe to"把…归于";next to"与…邻接";均不能准确表达题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:表示烹调的方法,用way"方式,方法"。method往往表示带有技巧性的方法。manner和style表示"风格,式样"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:disturb"打搅,使不安"。该句意为,"熔炉"的含义使美国社会工作者和语言教师感到不安。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本句为非限定性定语从句,关系代词前由于是介词,所以用who的宾格whom。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,他们多数觉得应该鼓励种族和民族的群体保留他们的习俗、传统和语言。"保留传统"应该用preserve。abandon"放弃";submit"提交";withhold"扣住"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:关系代词whatever在引导让步状语从句时可省略系动词be,whatever their origins(are)"无论他们来自何地"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,他们必须学会适应美国的生活方式。adapt oneself to something意为"使自己适应于",如,He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:stick together"彼此忠诚,团结一致"。该句意为,然而,仍然有—些种族群体团结一致,他们说自己的语言,保留许多自己的旧传统。其他选项没有此意。glue"粘合"为及物动词;gather"集合";assemble"装配,集合"
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:communities"社团,群体",指因同种族、语言等共同利益而居住在同一地区的群体。这里指说西班牙语的移民。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:first language"母语,本国语"。这里指移民到美国后仍然说西班牙语的移民。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:various"不同的,各种各样的"。该句意为,还有美国印第安人和各种各样的亚洲群体,他们都说自己的语言。differential"有差别的";variable"可变的";alternate"交替的"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,还有2千万黑人,尽管他们说英语,但通常都单独居住。引导让步状语从句,用 though。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:trace"追踪,追溯"。该句指"寻根",应选择trace。pursue"追赶";trail"尾随";uphold"支持"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:tear from"强迫分开",指黑人的祖先被强迫离开非洲。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:identify"认同,把…和…看出一样",identify oneself with为固定结构。该句指部分移民美国的黑人把自己看作是非洲人。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,一些黑人领袖不赞成到非洲寻根,他们提醒他们的文化和语言不是非洲的。approve可作不及物动词。suspect"怀疑";discontent"不满";reject"拒绝"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:too…to"太…以至于不"。该句意为,但是许多黑人太仇恨白人文化以至于感觉自己不是美国人。