填空题 Translate the following passages into Chinese and write your translation on the answer sheet.(北京外国语大学2010研,考试科目:翻译理论与实践)An effort on the scale of the Apollo mission that sent men to the Moon is needed if humanity is to have a fighting chance of surviving the ravages of climate change. The stakes are high, as, without sustainable growth, "billions of people will be condemned to poverty and much of civilization will collapse". This is the stark warning from the biggest single report to look at the future of the planet. According to the report, the effects of climate change are worsening—by 2025 there could be three billion people without adequate water as the population rises still further. And massive urbanization, increased encroachment on animal territory, and concentrated livestock production could trigger new pandemics.Nevertheless, there are answers to our global challenges although decisions are still not being made on the scale necessary to address them. Three great transitions would help both the world economy and its natural environment— to shift as much as possible from freshwater agriculture to saltwater agriculture: produce healthier meat without the need to grow animals: and replace gasoline cars with electric cars.(Excerpt from The Planet"s Future by Jonathan Owen)
  • 1、
【正确答案】 1、正确答案: 若人类想要为生存去对抗气候变化所造成的破坏的话,就得拿出阿波罗登月计划时的干劲。此事风险很大,因为没有可持续发展,“数十亿人将陷入贫困,而大部分文明也将崩溃”——这个严正警告正是来自人们对地球未来预测的报告。根据该报告,气候变化的影响正在恶化——随着人口数量的进一步增加,到2025年可能有30亿人缺水。而大规模的城市化、动物栖息地的进一步被蚕食,以及畜牧业的集中模式都将会引发新的流行疾病。 然而,虽然现在的方案还没有大规模付诸实施,但还是有应对全球挑战的办法的。三个巨大转变——从淡水农业尽可能地转向海水农业,生产不需要饲养动物的健康肉类,用电动车取代汽油车——将有助于世界经济和自然环境。(节选自乔纳森?欧文的《地球未来》)    
【答案解析】