单选题 Most birds live in places where it is (36) during the day. They can use their (37) to see where they are (38) . The oilbirds of South America live in (39) caves. They use their ears to help them find their (40) .
The oilbird is a brown bird (41) owl-like eyes. It nests on a high ledge in an ink-black cave. It (42) leaves the cave at (43) to hunt for food and returns before (44)
The oilbird flies (45) circles in its dark cave. There is not enough (46) for it to see clearly with its large eyes. As the oilbird (47) , it uses its (48) to make sharp, clicking sounds. These
clicks bounce off the cave walls and (49) echoes.
The oilbird listens to the (50) it has made. If the echoes (51) a long time to come back, the bird knows it is (52) the wall. If they return (53) , the bird is close to it. (54) this way, the oilbird hears how far it is from the wall.
Oilbirds (55) their lives in the dark, yet they never bump into the walls of their cave homes. We say that oilbirds "see" with their ears.

单选题 A. light B. dark C. wet D. dry
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】绝大多数鸟类使用眼睛辨别方向的,因此它们需要在明亮的环境中才能使用眼睛。light“发光的,明亮的,浅的”,后两项与本文无关。
单选题 A. ears B. eyes C. feet D. hands
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】只有eyes才能see,这道题需要考虑上下文。
单选题 A. walking B. going C. sleeping D. staying
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】鸟类需要用眼睛看清他们将去往何方,而不是用眼睛看着行走,睡觉或停留。
单选题 A. bright B. shining C. old D. dark
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】下文中提到,oilbirds是生活在看不清方向的洞穴里的,可以推测这些洞穴式黑暗的,dark“黑暗的,昏暗的”。
单选题 A. bed B. food C. way D. babies
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】oilbirds需要用耳朵帮助它们辨清方位,way“方向,方位”。
单选题 A. in B. by C. on D. with
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这句话中with表“(属性,所有)有……的,…….的”,例:a girl with long hair,a man with a beard.
单选题 A. also B. seldom C. never D. only
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】通读文章可知,oilbird只有在夜间才出来觅食,因此应用only“只有,仅有”。
单选题 A. noon B. evening C. night D. day
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】单指傍晚时用in the evening,当指特定日的傍晚时用介词on,on the evening of April 4;at night“在夜晚,在夜里”,例:stay up late at nigh.
单选题 A. sunset B. dark C. dawn D. afternoon
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这种鸟是在晚上出去觅食,又赶在天亮前回来,因此应用dawn“黎明,拂晓,破晓”,sunset“日落”。
单选题 A. at B. by C. to D. in
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】in circles“围成圆圈,呈圆形,”,oilbird在黑暗的洞穴中是绕着圈飞的,例:We sat in a circle.
单选题 A. room B. food C. light D. stars
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】鸟类们看见东西是需要有光线的,应选light“光线”。
单选题 A. flies B. walks C. travels D. swims
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】鸟类是只会飞行的,这是基本的常识,他们是不会游泳,行走和旅行的。
单选题 A. nose B. voice C. wings D. ears
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】在第一段的最后一句,作者已经提到oilbird是用耳朵帮他们找清方向的。
单选题 A. become B. change C. turn D. grow
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这句话的意思是:oilbird发出的声音碰到洞穴中的墙壁后,会形成回音,这句话是说回音的形成过程。
单选题 A. longs B. echoes C. singing D. dances
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】oilbird就是靠回音来判断方向的,这在前文中已经很清楚地提到了。
单选题 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】在这句话中,take的意思是“花某人时间”,例:It takes thirty minutes for us to walk from here to the station.
单选题 A. near B. far C. far away D. far from
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】下一句中提到,如果回音很快返回,说明鸟离墙很近;由此可以判断,回音返回很慢时,鸟离墙很远,far from“远离”。
单选题 A. longer B. farther C. quickly D. slowly
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】与上句相呼应,回音返回得快的时候,墙就在附近。quickly“快地,迅速地”。
单选题 A. By B. In C. With D. For
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】in this way“这样”;by way “经由”。
单选题 A. stay B. spend C. work D. live
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】spend“花时间,度过”,这句话的意思是:oilbird的一生都是在黑暗中度过的。例:How did you spend your summer vacation?