【正确答案】正确答案：Error analysis is the study and analysis of errors which is confined to the second language learners. Its major claim is that many errors made by second language learners are caused by factors other than native language interference.(3 points) The procedure of error analysis consists of the following three steps; Recognition. If the sentence produced by the learner is grammatically incorrect, errors occur; if it"s grammatically correct, but used inappropriate in the communicative context, then mistakes occur.(3 points) Description. We can find out the errors and mistakes by comparing the sentence produced by the learners with the correct one produced by the native speakers.(3 points) Explanation. When an error is recognized and described, we then try to explain why the error happened. That is to say, we make hypothesis about the psychological processes which have caused the learner to commit the error.(3 points)

【答案解析】解析：考查错误分析的步骤。错误分析法是一种研究和分析第二语言学习者所犯错误的方法，它指出，语言学习者所犯的许多错误不是母语干扰所致，而是体现了一些普遍的学习策略，如概括过度和规则简化。错误分析的程序包括以下几步：识别错误；描写错误；解释错误。