【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】根据原文bones may be thrown to，establish a cause，songs may be used to bring about a cure 可知[A]、[B] 陈述无误。又根据The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary，often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer 可知[D]陈述无误。又根据 Medicine，in fact，has become the subject of intense sociological interest (医疗已经成为社会学家深感兴趣的领域)可知[C]陈述有误。因此选[C]。