单选题 The Lower East Side Tenement Museum is one of the smaller museums in New York. It lets visitors experience how early immigrants to the United States lived. The museum is a building at Ninety-Seven Orchard Street. It was built in eighteen sixty-three by a German immigrant named Lucas Glockner. He worked as a tailor making clothes before investing his money to develop a property. His tenement building was one of many built in New York as a way to profit from the increasing demand for housing for immigrants. The word "tenement" comes from a Latin word meaning "to hold." A tenement building holds many rooms where different families lived.
The word is not used much anymore in the United States. When people use the word today, they mean an old crowded building where poor families live in terrible, unhealthy conditions. But in the eighteen hundreds, the word "tenement" simply meant a building in which many families lived.
Later, many immigrant families improved their living conditions by moving from the Lower East Side to other areas of New York. Some lived in the same kinds of buildings, but the living areas were cleaner and larger. They did not want to call them tenements, so they called them apartment buildings instead.
Over the years, New York City officials passed laws to improve conditions in the tenements. The owners of Ninety-Seven Orchard Street placed gas lighting in the building in the eighteen nineties. They added water and indoor toilets in nineteen-oh-five, and electric power in nineteen twenty-four. Then they refused to make any more improvements. They closed the building in nineteen thirty-five. In nineteen ninety-eight, the federal government declared the building a protected National Historic Place.
Workers at the Tenement Museum researched the history of the building and its twenty apartments. They found more than two thousand objects that belonged to people who lived there. They also learned the histories of many of the seven thousand people from more than twenty countries who lived there. And they spoke with and recorded memories of people who lived at Ninety-Seven Orchard Street as children. Museum officials used this information to recreate some of the apartments as they would have looked during different time periods in the building"s history. These apartments are what people see when they visit the Lower East Side Tenement Museum.
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true about The Lower East Side Tenement Museum?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 正误判断
此题考查考生根据文章中相关的内容来进行正误判断的能力。问题问:关于纽约下东区房屋博物馆下列哪一种说法不对?文章第一段对纽约下东区房屋博物馆作了简单介绍。文章提出,纽约下东区房屋博物馆是纽约规模较小的博物馆之一,它可以使游客体验到美国早期移民的生活。这座博物馆是由德国人卢卡斯·布莱克纳于1863年建造的廉价公寓。当时移民对于房屋的需求不断增加,建造这所廉价公寓可以赚钱。所以,本题的正确答案是C:建造下东区房屋博物馆是为了从日益增长的房屋需求中赚钱。这是当年建廉价公寓的目的,不是后来成立博物馆的目的。
干扰项A:它是纽约规模较小的博物馆之一;干扰项B:它为游客提供了体验美国早期移民生活的机会;干扰项D:卢卡斯·布莱克纳廉价公寓是其前身。
单选题 What does the word "tenement" (Para. 2) mean today?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 词语含义
此题考查考生根据文章上下文内容判断词语含义的能力。问题问:文章第二段中的“tenement”如今是什么含义?第二段提到,“tenement”这个词现在已经不再常用,如今人们提起这个词,指的是穷人居住的破旧、拥挤不堪、健康条件非常糟糕的房屋。所以本题正确答案是C:穷人住的破旧、拥挤的房屋。
干扰项A:纽约市的一个研究机构。选项B:很多家庭混居的楼房。这是“tenement”早期的含义,而不是现在的含义。选项D:纽约市的一个小型博物馆。
单选题 Many immigrants moved out of the Lower East Side and into other areas of New York because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:很多移民从纽约下东区搬去了其他地方,原因是什么?文章第三段谈到,后来,很多移民家庭搬出纽约下东区,去了其他地方,由此改善了他们的生活条件。由此可以判断,他们搬出下东区的原因是为了改善居住条件。所以,本题正确答案是B。
干扰项A:他们想住在公寓楼里;干扰项C:他们不想住在跟以前一样的房子里;干扰项D:他们不再喜欢原先破旧的房子。这三个选项内容跟原文不符。
单选题 What occurred to the tenement building in 1998, according to Paragraph 4?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:根据文章第四段内容,(卢卡斯·布莱克纳)廉价公寓在1998年发生了什么?文章第四段谈到,纽约政府官员通过了改善廉价公寓条件的法律。1998年,联邦政府宣布廉价公寓为受国家保护的历史景点。所以本题的正确答案是C。
干扰项A:被联邦政府关闭。干扰项B:由纽约市政官员进行修缮。干扰项D:被果园街97号的主人破坏。这三个选项的内容原文都没有提及。
单选题 What did Museum officials do with the tenement building?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:博物馆的官员们对廉价公寓做了什么?文章第五段提到,博物馆的工作人员研究了它的历史和20套房间,得到大量关于博物馆的信息。最后两句提到,博物馆的官员们利用这些信息再造了一些具有不同历史时期风貌的房间,今天的游客参观博物馆时看到的就是这些房间。由此可以判断,博物馆官员所做的事情是,还原部分房间供游客参观。所以,本题正确答案是A。
干扰项B:他们研究了博物馆的历史和房间;干扰项C:他们了解到了曾在那里生活过的人们的历史;干扰项D:他们与小时候生活在那里的人进行交谈。这三个选项内容都是博物馆工作人员做的事情,不是博物馆官员做的事情。
单选题 The passage mainly talks about ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 主旨大意
此题考查考生根据文章整体内容总结归纳主题主旨的能力。文章第一段介绍了纽约下东区房屋博物馆成立的时代背景。第二段到第四段,对博物馆的前身,即廉价公寓的历史变迁作了解释。最后一段概括到:博物馆工作人员研究了它的历史,得到大量资料,博物馆官员利用这些资料重现了不同历史时期的部分房间供游客参观。纵览全文,作者主要解释了纽约下东区房屋博物馆的历史由来。所以,本题正确答案是C。
干扰项A:美国早期移民史;干扰项B:“tenement”一词的含义;干扰项D:廉价公寓移民生活。