单选题 I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another"s hands for courage.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up just by listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this way is that the crowd is doing it.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisement what a teenager should have and be. And many of today"s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a greater barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don"t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for whom you are. That"s the only kind of popularity that really counts.
单选题 The main purpose of this passage is to tell ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始,指出这种叛逆是正常的,是走向成熟的必然。因而,在文章尾段第五、六句作者指出Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself,鼓励少年找回自己,勇于独立。故答案为B。
单选题 According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to be themselves, but, in fact, most of them ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推理题。根据题干关键词are brave enough to be themselves定位到原文首段尾句。根据原文尾段可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争而是相互寻求宽慰。换句话来说,他们缺少自信心。故答案为B。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节判断题。文章从一开始就阐明作者对青少年叛逆心理的赞许。然而,青少年做得还不够,他们易受流行浪潮的影响,易受家长的影响。由此,我们可知B、C、D三个选项是符合文章内容的。只有选项A错误。故答案为A。
单选题 The author thinks of advertisements as ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推理题。根据题干关键词advertisements定位到第三段第三句。原文提到can learn from...hat a teenager should have and be,即十多岁的青少年们从广告中学到了许多。与四个选项比较,此处的意思是“广告对青少年的影响相当大”。故答案为B。
单选题 During the teenage years, one should learn to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节推断题。作者在文中分析了十多岁的青少年们的心理特点,认为他们不应盲目跟从大众,而应找到自我,发现自我。“Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself”反映了作者鼓励他们发现自我的观点。故答案为C。