单选题 {{B}}C{{/B}}
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. "It's amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves" He says.
"Resume(简历)arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes. "If they cannot take of these details, why should we trust them with a job?"
Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. "To keep from losing the forest for the trees", says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Franciseo, "We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else".
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NAST. "The Apollo Ⅱ moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time. "Says Garfield , "But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. "Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break(机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
单选题 According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这是一道细节题,依据文章第四至第五行,可以确定:某些求职者之所以失败是因为他们太粗心乃至递交的个人简历污迹斑斑。这正是选择项A的内容,故答案为A。
单选题 The word perfectionists(Line 1 ,Para. 3)refers to those who______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】依据文章第七至八行:Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward.(完美主义者拘泥于细节之中,却忽略了自己的更大目标),可以判定,该题答案为C。
单选题 Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】依据文章第一行,作者说:Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do...”紧接着在文章第七行,作者又说Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely.由此可见,作者就“细节”问题而言给读者提供了一个辨证的建议:过分注重细节是不可取的,但忽视细节也是不可取的。这正是选择项A的意思(尽管太注重细节代价很大,但细节也不能全给忽视),故答案为A。
单选题 The example of the Apollo Ⅱ moon launch is given to illustrate that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这是一道具体细节题,依据第四段,作者举“阿波罗”登月计划这个例子是想说明:有了一个总体目标,就能帮助我们进行必要的调节(allowed us to make adjustments as necessary),根据上下文,所谓“必要的调节”实际就是指细节的取舍,由此可以确定,选择项D是本题正确答案。