单选题
The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts.Because of its very long,powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings,it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances. The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest.Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and laystwo or three eggs in each of them.By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs,she returns and lays the rest in her own nest. Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days,so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest.During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food.And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers.By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own. The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest, so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest.The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own.Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers. Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds.There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night.Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs.In fact,nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed.But even if a particular female's nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.
单选题
We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。题干中的as表示原因,因此本题提问鸵鸟能长距离快速奔跑 的原因。第一段的最后一句话“Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effeCt of its extended wings,it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.”表明,凶为它的腿又长又有力,加上展开的翅膀具 有一定的浮力,鸵鸟可以极快的速度长距离奔跑,故选[C] 。
单选题
Normally,in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。由第二段第一句“The female oswich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season.”可知,每到雨季,一只雌鸵鸟通常能产大概 二十枚蛋。但是,第二段后面部分又j兑明,雌鸵鸟并不是一开始就把所有 的蛋产在自己的窝里,而是四处寻找其他雌鸵鸟的巢,分别产下2-3枚蛋。 当产下8-9枚蛋后,才回到自己的窝里产下其余的蛋,由此可计算出,雌鸵 鸟在自己巢里产下的蛋是11-12枚.故选[A] 。
单选题
The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。从第四段第一句活“The female oswich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest.So before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest.”可知,当雌鸵鸟 开始孵蛋时,它只能轻松地覆盖住大约20枚鸵鸟蛋。因此,在孵蛋之前, 雌鸵鸟会把其余的十多个蛋挤出自己的窝,故选[D] 。[A] 项干扰项很强, 但下文提到鸵鸟能识别自己的蛋,而且从最后一段可知,鸵鸟并不会挤出 所有的不是自己的蛋。
单选题
The female os~ich identifies her own eggs by their size and______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。从第四段中“Each female is remarkably consistent in t11e size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not diffcult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.”可知,每只鸵鸟蛋的大小和形状都非常一 致,因此雌鸵鸟很容易区分自己的蛋和其他鸵鸟的蛋。因此,鸵鸟是根据 大小和形状来区分的,故选[C] 。
单选题
The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors'nests most probably because______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。从最后一段判断,雌鸵鸟的鸟巢因为缺少保护,常常遭 到天敌的偷袭而被摧毁,但是,即使某只鸵鸟的鸟巢遭到厄运,在附近 的其他雌鸵鸟巢里,它的一两枚蛋仍有很大机会被孵化出来。由此可推 断出,雌鸵鸟是因为自己无法保护所有的蛋才把蛋产在其他鸵鸟的巢里 的,故选[B] 。 语言点: 1.its extended wings它伸展的翅膀 2.By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them.there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest,over half of which are not her own.当雌鸵鸟准备 孵蛋时,它的窝里已有大约30枚蛋,其中一半以上不是它自己的。 1)be up to达到 2)句子分析:of which…非限制性定浯从句,修饰名词“thirty eggs”。 3.remarkably 惊人地 4.be consistent in一致的 5.of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds.在一群鸵鸟所产的蛋中,仅有小部分会被孵化成小鸵鸟。 1)a colonr of一群 2)句子分析:laid by…为分词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词“all the eggs”。 6.ampie a.充分的 7.natural enemies天敌 8.raid v.袭击 9.considerable a.大量的 10.hatch v.孵化