单选题 Just over 10 years ago, Ingmar Bergman announced that the widely acclaimed Fanny and Alexander would mark his last hurrah as a filmmaker. Although some critics has written him off as earnest but ponderous, others were saddened by the departure of an artist who had explored cinematic moods—from high tragedy to low comedy—during his four-decade career.
What nobody foresaw was that Bergman would find a variety of ways to circumvent his own retirement—directing television movies, staging theater productions, and writing screenplays for other filmmakers to direct. His latest enterprise as a screenwriter, Sunday's Children, completes a trilogy of family-oriented movies that began with Fanny and Alexander and continued with The Best Intensions written by Bergman and directed by Danish Fihnmaker Bille August.
Besides dealing with members of Bergman's family in bygone times—it begins a few years after The Best Intentions leaves off—the new picture was directed by Daniel Bergman, his youngest son. Although it lacks the urgency and originality of the elder Bergman's greatest achievements, such as The Silence and Persona, it has enough visual and emotional interest to make a worthy addition to his body of work.
Set in rural Sweden during the last 1920s, the story centers on a young boy named Pu, clearly modeled on Ingmar Bergman himself. Pu's father is a country clergymen whose duties include traveling to the capital and ministering to the royal family. While this is an enviable position, it doesn't assuage problems in the pastor's marriage. Pu is young enough to be fairly oblivious to such difficulties, but his awareness grows with the passage of time. So do the subtle tensions that mar Pu's own relationship with his father, whose desire to show affection and compassion is hampered by a certain stillness in his demeanor and chilliness in his emotions.
The film's most resonant passages take place when Pu learns to see his father with new clarity while accompanying him on a cross-country trip to another parish. In a remarkable change of tone, this portion of the story is punctuated with flash forwards to a time 40 years in the future, showing the relationship between parent and child to be dramatically reversed. The father is now cared for by the son, and desires a forgiveness for past shortcomings that the younger man resolutely refuses to grant.
Brief and abrupt though they are, these scenes make a pungent contrast with the sunny landscapes and comic interludes in the early part of the movie.
Sunday's Children is a film of many levels, and all are skillfully handled by Daniel Begman in his directional debut. Gentle scenes of domestic contentment are sensitively interwoven with intimations of underlying malaise. While the more nostalgia sequences are photographed with an eye-dazzling beauty that occasionally threatens to become cloying, any such result is foreclosed by the jagged interruptions of the flash-forward sequences—an intrusive device that few filmmakers are agile enough to handle successfully, but that is put to impressive use by the Bergman team.
Henrik Linnors gives a smartly turned performance as young Pu, and Thommy Berggren—who starred in the popular Elvira Madigan years ago—is steadily convincing as his father. Top honors go to the screenplay, though, which carried the crowded canvas of Fanny and Alexander and the emotional ambiguity of The Best Intensions into fresh and sometimes fascinating territory.

单选题 Over the years critical views of Bergman's work have ______.
A. without exception been positive
B. deplored his seriousness
C. often been antithetical
D. usually focused on is personality
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】antithetical,对立的。第一段中说明有的评论家认为他呆板,而其他人很欣赏他。
单选题 The subject matter of Sunday's Children ______.
A. is presented chronologically
B. takes place in the 19th century
C. occurs all in one locale
D. is derived from reminiscences
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】reminiscences,回忆。第四段讲述了电影的大致内容,主要是对Pu和他父亲之间的往事的描述。
单选题 From the passage we can infer that Pu's father is portrayed as a ______.
A. demonstrative and caring parent
B. reserved and reticent man
C. compassionate and sentimental spouse
D. spontaneous and dynamic minister
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第四段提到Pu的父亲“想要显示爱心和同情心,但又被自己固执的行为和冷淡的态度所阻碍”。
单选题 The reviewer thinks that the "flash forward" technique is ______.
A.seldom handled skillfully
B.responsible for the film's success
C.too disruptive for ordinary filmgoers
D.best left to amateur experimentation
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】倒数第二段说到“这种插入技巧很少有电影摄制者能成功地灵活掌握”。
单选题 In the reviewer's opinion, Sunday's Children______.
A.is a cinematic first
B.has an original and interesting script
C.is visually and emotionally depressing
D.surpasses Bergman's precious work
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】最后一段将这部电影的最成功之处归因于电影剧本。