复合题

Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.

Passage two

Food can be divided into two basic categories: real food and pleasure food. Real food is fuel for the body’ s needs, while pleasure food which is high in fat and sugar, is primarily for taste satisfaction. The categories are pretty obvious. Broccoli is real food. Cookies are in the pleasure group.

When you are hungry, you are faced with choices. If you aren’ t suffering from excessive hunger, you can be rational about them. Go to the refrigerator. What looks good? If you have chosen a real food, say, a turkey sandwich, you can be certain your body can use it for fuel. Eat it and enjoy.

Two hours later you are hungry again. Back to the refrigerator. What looks good? Ice cream. Stop! Employ your will power just a little. Ice cream is not what your body needs. Does something else look good? Yes, a piece of toast with peanut butter and a glass of milk sound good too. Okay, go ahead, remembering that high-fat real foods should be eaten in moderation.

 One trick is to eliminate pleasure foods from your kitchen. Instead, keep a variety of high-quality foods available at all times. In short, buy lots of delicious real food, food you really like, and get rid of the junk.

But what if you have ice cream on hand and nothing sounds good? Although you don’ t want to eat pleasure foods whenever the urge strikes, there is a legitimate place for them in your diet. If you have analyzed your feelings and there are no other needs imitating hunger, eat the ice cream. You have not failed. On the contrary, you have accepted your natural appetite, but not blindly.

Surprisingly, when you know you can eat anything you want, and that you never have to put up with unsatisfied hunger again, it takes a lot of pressure off. You will begin to want to eat what your body needs, and your body will begin to need foods that will lead to slimness. 

单选题 Which of the following statements NOT true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第三段最后一句“remembering that high-fat real foods should be eaten in moderation. ” 说明高热量食物即使是real food， 也应该吃适量， 而非盲目地进食高热量食物， B项与原文内容不符， 故B项为正确答案。
单选题 What would be the best title for this passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】作者将食物分为real food和pleasure food， 在第四 段首句提出“One trick is to eliminate pleasure foods from your kitchen. ” ， 并相应地减少pleasure food的摄入， 所以本篇文章的写作意图是号召 人们限制对pleasure food的摄取， 故C项为正确答案。
单选题 What can you assume from the last paragraph?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】最后一段第一句“Surprisingly, when you know you can eat anything you want, and that you never have to put up with unsatisfied hunger again, it takes a lot of pressure off. ” 提到如果你知道你能吃任何食物， 并且永远也不必摆脱满足不了的饥饿感， 这就丧失很多乐趣了， 即能吃所有食物不一定能带来愉悦， 故A项为正确答案。
单选题 What can broccoli be except _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】cauliflower意为“花椰菜” ， 与broccoli为近义词， 属于 real food； 第二、 三段提到a turkey sandwich和a piece of toast均是real food， 而ice cream是pleasure food， 不与broccoli同类， 故A项为正确答案。
单选题 Judging from the fourth paragraph (Line 3) , what does"junk" mean?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第四 段前两句话“One trick is to eliminate pleasure foods from your kitchen. Instead, keep a variety of high-quality foods available at all times. ” 提到要消除厨房中的 pleasure food， 反之， 储存多种高质量的食物， 可以推断出junk food与high-quality food相对， 故D项为正确答案。