单选题   火车票实名制(the name-based train ticket system)是指乘客在购买火车票和乘坐火车时,需要登记、核查个人的真实姓名和身份的一种制度。该制度于2010年的春运在部分列车上进行了试点(pilot),并于2012年起在全国所有旅客列车推行。从某种程度上讲,该制度可以打击非法贩卖火车票的行为,对保障乘客的人身安全、加强乘车管理也起到一定的作用。
 
【正确答案】The name-based train ticket system refers to a system in which passengers must have their real names and identities registered and checked when purchasing train tickets and boarding trains. After being piloted in some trains during the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, the system was rolled out to all passenger trains in China starting from 2012. To some extent, the system can help crack down on unlawful acts of scalping train tickets and play some part in ensuring safety of the passengers as well as strengthening the management of train ride.
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