单选题Writing Effective Job Descriptions A job description describes the major areas of an employee's job or position. A good job description begins with a careful (19) of the important facts about a job, such as the individual tasks (20) the methods used to complete the tasks, the purpose and responsibilities of the job, the (21) of the job to other jobs, and the (22) needed for the job. It's important to (23) a job description practical by keeping it dynamic, functional, and current. Don't get stuck with an inflexible job description! A poor job description will (24) you and your employees from trying anything new and (25) how to perform their job more productively. A well- written, practical job description will (26) you avoid hearing a refusal to carry out a relevant assignment because "It isn't in my job description. " Realistically speaking, many jobs are (27) to change due either to personal growth, organizational development, or the evolution of new technologies. (28) job descriptions will encourage your employees to grow within their positions and learn how to make larger (29) to your company. For example: Is your office manager stuck (30) ordering office supplies for the company and keeping the storage closet well stocked or is he (31) and implementing a system of ordering office supplies that promotes cost savings and (32) within the organization? When writing a job description, keep in mind that the job description will (33) as a major basis for outlining job training or conducting future job evaluations.
【答案解析】[精析] 本题考查的是词语搭配,keep sb. from doing sth.使某人不能做某事。这句活的意思是“一份失败的工作描述会使你和你的员工不能尝试新鲜事物,无法学习如何高效地工作”。故选B。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[精析] 这里需要一个引导宾语从句“how to perform their job more productively”的动词,根据题意这里指“学习如何高效地工作”。故选D。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[精析] 这里考查动词的使用,enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有做某事的能力;help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做桌事;stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。本句话的意思是“一份好的工作描述可以帮你避免听到员工拒绝做相关工作的信息”。故选B。
【答案解析】[精析] 这里需要一个副词修饰“ordering office supplies for the company”。routinely“例行公事地”;reasonably“合理地”;hardly“几乎不”;virtually“实际上”。这里的意思是“你的办公室主管会不会例行公事地为公司订购办公室用品”。故选A。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[精析] 这里需要一个以“a system 0f ordering office supplies”作为宾语的动词。根据题意只能选B“发展和实施订购办公用品的体系”。故选B。