In the Middle Ages widespread use was made of arguments from analogy, on the belief that the universe formed an ordered structure that the macrocosmic pattern of the whole is reproduced in the mi-crocosmic pattern of parts so that it is possible to draw inferences by analogy from one to the other.
【答案解析】解析：句子的主干为use was made of arguments from analogy。on the belief是介词短语，作状语。belief后面有两个以that引导的同位语从句：that the universe…structure和that the mi—crocosmic．．．of parts。so that引导的是一个状语从句，表结果。