单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
Hospital visits can be unsettling for all{{U}} (51) {{/U}}and visitors are often unsure of how to behave at the bedside of sick friend or{{U}} (52) {{/U}}.
This may explain why so many people shy away from a hospital visit--not for fear of infection{{U}} (53) {{/U}}rather of saying the wrong thing. By following a few simple guidelines though, embarrassment can easily be avoided.
"A visit is important for a sick person because it allows them to{{U}} (54) {{/U}}social contact," says Karl Koehle, professor at the Institute for Psychosomatics and Clinical Psychology at Cologne University. Visiting{{U}} (55) {{/U}}, he says, can actually strengthen interpersonal relationships. "Unfortunately, many people only think of this aspect during the first few weeks."
Then again, not{{U}} (56) {{/U}}patient may want to receive visitors. So it's always advisable to arrange a visit{{U}} (57) {{/U}}with the sick person or a close friend or relative. "That applies particularly to visits to a home, even more than in hospital," says Inge Wolff, head of the international Working Group on Etiquette in Bielefeld.
But moderation is{{U}} (58) {{/U}}. There are frequent cases of{{U}} (59) {{/U}}ill people becoming worn{{U}} (60) {{/U}}by an endless streams of visitors. "That's when the doctors might call a halt to it," says Koehle from experience. "And the other patients in the ward need to be taken into{{U}} (61) {{/U}}, too," says etiquette expert Inge Wolff. They can often feel pestered by a neighbour's frequent visits.
Mobile phones should always be turned off and kept out of{{U}} (62) {{/U}}during a visit. Otherwise, the sick person could get the impression that the visitor really has no time and would like to be off as soon as an opportune moment{{U}} (63) {{/U}}, says Wolff.{{U}} (64) {{/U}}hospitals forbid the use of cellphones in the vicinity of hospital equipment.
Visitors should take a small gift such as a newspaper or magazine,{{U}} (65) {{/U}}a book. Sweets are tricky, says Inge Wolff, because the patient maybe under instructions to keep to a special diet. Also, the present shouldn't be too large or "over the top"-- such as a huge basket of fruit.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】过去分词作后置定语,修饰all,all involved“所涉及的所有人”其余三个选项不正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】与friend呼应的只有relative。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】not...but...“不是……而是……”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】maintain social contact“保持社交往来”,符合题意,remain虽然也有“保持”的意思,但是后跟形容词。complete“完成”,repair“修理”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】regularly“有规律的、定期的、经常的”符合句意,relatively“相对的”,virtually“事实上”,actually“实际上,事实上”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】not every patient“不是每个病人”是部分否定,符合题意,如用 any,意思与上下文不符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】beforehand“预先,提前”符合题意,容易与之混淆的有forward“向前”,ahead“在前,向前”,before“以前”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】advise“建议”,moderation is advised与后文呼应。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】用adv.修饰a,且ill一般用seriously而不用heavily修饰。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】wear out“疲惫”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】take into account"将……考虑在内”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】out of sight“看不见,在视线之外”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】arise“出现”,是不及物动词,符合题意,arouse“哭醒”,是及物动词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】besides为副词,意为“此外”,符合上下文。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据前面的连接词,可以判断此处应用or。