It has been justly said that while" we speak with our vocal organs we (1)_____ with our whole bodies". All of us communicate with one another (2)_____, as well as with words. Sometimes we know what we"re doing, as with the use of gestures such as the thumbs-up sign to indicate that, we (3)_____. But most of the time we"re not aware that we"re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone else"s eyes and (4)_____. These actions we (5)_____ are random and incidental. But researchers (6)_____ that there is a system of them almost as consistent and comprehensible as language, and they conclude that there is a whole (7)_____ of body language, (8)_____ the way we move, the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt, the facial expression we (9)_____, the extent to which we touch and the distance we stand (10)_____ each other. The body language serves a variety of purposes. Firstly it can replace verbal communication, (11)_____ with the use of gesture. Secondly it can modify verbal communication, loudness and (12)_____ of voice is an example here. Thirdly it regulates social interaction: turn taking is largely governed by non-verbal (13)_____. Finally it conveys our emotions and attitudes. This is (14)_____ important for successful cross-culture communication. Every culture has its own" body language", and children absorb its nuances (15)_____ with spoken language. The way an Englishmen crosses his legs is (16)_____ like the way a mate American does it. When we communicate with people from other, cultures, the body language sometimes help make the communication easy and (17)_____, such as shaking hand is such a (18)_____ gesture that people all over the world know that it is a signal for greeting. But sometimes—the body language can cause certain misunderstanding (19)_____ people of different cultures often have different forms behavior for sending the same message or have different (20)_____ towards the same body signals.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析及上下文理解题。address,converse,confer三词均有"说话"意,但address是及物动词,confer虽是不及物动词,confer with后多接人,表示"与某人交换意见":而converse"交谈",符合文章的意思reverse"倒转";与句意相差甚远。句意为:我们用我们的发声器官说话,用我们的整个身体交谈。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:副词辨析题。verbal与vocal相似,verbal"口头的",而vocal"发嗓音的,声音的",nonverbally 意为"非口头的"。根据句意:我们除用语言外,也用非语言的形式与他人交流,此处应运nonverbally。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析题。thumbs-up sign意为根据我们的交际常识,翘起大拇指不会表示拒绝(refuse),也不会表示怀疑(suspect),和警告(alert),应表示赞成或同意。故本题选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:固定搭配题。look up"向上看",look down"看轻,看低,看下来",look away"向别处看",look back"回看,向后看"。此句意丸我们一扬眉,一挥手,和某人目光相遇继而又向别处看去,改变坐姿…,所以应选look away。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析题。resume摘要,履历;assume假定,设想;presume假设,认为;consume消耗,消费。文中句意为:这些行为我们以为是随意的偶然的。故选assume。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析与时态题。人们的一举一动都属于某种体系应是研究人员发现的,而不是invented;invent是指原来不存在而发明的。reveal是指揭露,泄露秘密,或不为人知的东西,与句意也不符。pointed out,虽然在意思上和句意符合,但是时态应用不当;此处,强调发现的东西对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:名词辨析与上下文理解题。level意为"水平"如与body language搭配,显然不符合句子的意思;extent"范围,长度",与文章意思也不相关;group和range都有"组"的意思,但range偏重于类似物的组合或系列,因此,此处应说range。a whole range of body language意为:一整套形体语言。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:介词用法题。显然,这里缺的是介词,而include是动词,inclusive是形容词,只有including是介词。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析与搭配题。wear"有某种样子",bring,hold均不能与facial expression搭配。因此,这里应用wear。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:介词辨析及用法题。此处表示站立时彼此间的距离,应用介词from。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:语法知识题。as if,相当于连词,后面应接从句,when也是连词,引导时间状语从句,like是介词,后接代词和名词,只有as既能作连词,又能作副词,此处是副词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:名词辨析题。这四个词都与声音有关,pitch是指音调或声音的音高tone是指声音的音调、音强,多用来指说话人的语调、语气、口吻;frequency频率,周率,发生次数,volume卷,音量,即loudness of voice,因此这里应选tone。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:名词辨析及上下文理解题。sign指用手、头等做的示意动作:gesture仅指手势;movement表示任何的身体动作,signal表示手势、声音等传递信息的信号、暗号。文章要表达的意思是:交谈时该谁说了,是由非语言性的信号决定的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:副词辨析题。specifically特别地,特殊地:specially特地,专门地;particularly尤其地;equally同样地,平等地。这里表示尤其重要,应选particularly。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:固定搭配题。本题比较容易,along with"连同一起,随同一起",符合句意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:上下文理解题。本句意为:一位英国男子双腿交叉和一位美国男子双腿交叉大不相同。应填一个否定词,可排除something,anything;nothing like"完全不同",是习惯用法。而none无此搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:形容词辨析及用法题。efficient有效率的,高效的;affective情感effective有效的;奏效的;effectual虽也指有效的,但不用来指人,而多指步骤、措施有效的。这里应用efficient。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:形容词辨析及上下文理解题。句意是:握手是全球通行的手势,世界各地的人们都知道这是一个问候的信号。unusual不寻常的:unique惟一的:ordinary普遍的;universal普通的,只有universal符合句意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:连词用法及上下文理解题。hence表示结果:since表示原因;thus表示结果;and表示并列关系。这里表原因,用since。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:名词辨析题。interpretation;implicature,implication均指暗示,但这里指相同的形体信号有不同的含义。只有interpretations项最恰当。