单选题
The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage{{U}} (1) {{/U}}in the United States-about 9 new marriages for every 1, 000 people-is{{U}} (2) {{/U}}higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is{{U}} (3) {{/U}}as widespread as it was several decades ago.{{U}} (4) {{/U}}of American adults who are married{{U}} (5) {{/U}}from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried{{U}} (6) {{/U}}their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some{{U}} (7) {{/U}}in their lives. Experts{{U}} (8) {{/U}}that about the same proportion of today's young adults will eventually marry.
The timing of marriage has varied{{U}} (9) {{/U}}over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the{{U}} (10) {{/U}}of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry{{U}} (11) {{/U}}the first time at an average of five years later than people{{U}} (12) {{/U}}in the 1950s.{{U}} (13) {{/U}}, young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous{{U}} (14) {{/U}}in U. S. history. Today's later age of marriage is{{U}} (15) {{/U}}the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940.{{U}} (16) {{/U}}, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent) during the 1950s than at any time before{{U}} (17) {{/U}}. Experts do not agree on{{U}} (18) {{/U}}the "marriage rush" of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a{{U}} (19) {{/U}}to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic{{U}} (20) {{/U}}and war.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。Marriage rate意为“结婚率”。其他选项:A.ratio比例;C.percentage百分数;D.poll选举之投票。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的考点为副词的词义辨析。substantially相当地。其他选项: A.potentially潜在地;B.intentionally故意地;D.randomly随便地。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题的考点为副词短语辨析。no longer不再(放在被修饰词之前)。其他选项:A.not any longer不再(放在被修饰词之后);B.no more不再 (放在被修饰词之后);也不;都不;如:He can't afford a new car,and no more can I.他买不起新车,我也买不起。C.not any more再也不。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词与冠词的词义辨析。proportion比例;number数量。根据下文的72 percent可知proportion是一个已知数,故需要定冠词the。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为动词的上下文辨析。根据下文的from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002我们知道,数据呈下降趋势,因此正确答案为B: declined下倾,下降。其余选项意思不当:A.deteriorated(使)恶化; C.deduced推论,演绎出;D.demolished毁坏,破坏。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的考点为介词的词义辨析。Through out their lives整个一生。其他选项:A.past越过;B.passing经过;D.through穿过,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词的辨析使用。some period in their lives他们生活中的某一阶段。其他选项:B.level水平;C.point点;D.respect方面,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为动词的上下文搭配。A.project计划,预测;B.plan计划;C.promise允诺,答应;D.propose计划,建议。根据上下文,正确答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配。varied consistently一直不断地变化。其他选项:A.unexpectedly出乎意料地;B.irregularly不规则地; C.flexibly柔软地。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。at the time of their first marriage在他们首次结婚的时候。其他选项:B.year年;C.stage阶段;D.age年龄,都搭配不当。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题的考点为介词短语。for the first time第一次。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为动词的替换。根据英语的语法习惯,此处需要用did来替换married一词,故选项B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为副词的辨析。此处需要一个表示转折的However。其余选项:A.Besides此外;C.Whereas然而;D.Nevertheless不过。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考的是名词的上下文搭配。previous generation上一代人。其余选项:A.descendants子孙,后裔;B.ascendants优势,运道;D.population人口。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为介词短语的搭配。in line with与……一致。其他选项:且according to按照;C.based on基于;D.caused by由……造成,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配使用。Moreover此外。其他选项: B.Likewise同样地;C.Similarly相似地,类似地;D.Therefore因此,所以。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为副词搭配的选择;any time before or after在…前后的任何时间。其他选项搭配或意思不对。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配,Experts do not agree on why the“marriage rush”of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred专家们在为什么“结婚热”会出现在二个世纪四、五十年代这一问题上不能取得一致意见。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题考的是名词和介词的搭配。response to对……的反应。其他选项介词搭配均不合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的考点为形容词与名词的搭配;severe economic depression严重的经济萧条。其他选项:A.repression镇压,抑制,压抑;B.aggression进攻,侵略;D.restriction限制,限定,均不合题意。