Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an     21    should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually,     22    , most people make several job choices during their working lives,     23    because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve     24    position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should     25    enter into a broad flexible training program that will     26    them for a field of work rather than for a single     27    .
    Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans     28    benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing     29    about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss     30    . Some drift from job to job. Others     31    to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
    One common mistake is choosing an occupation for     32    real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field,     33    both the relatively small proportion of work vacancies in the professions but the extremely high educational and personal     34    . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is     35    good reason for choosing it as life's work.     36    , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the     37    of young people should give serious     38    to these fields.
    Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants     39    life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take     40    for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. 
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 本题考查名词,应用无关词排除法就可以解题。首先本文的主题非常明确,即careers(职业)与specialized training(专业化训练)。根据这个主题信息,四个选项A项identification(身份、确认),B项entertainment(娱乐),C项accommodation(住宿)和D项occupation(职业)中,显然只有选项D项occupation(职业)最符合主题,因此答案为D项occupation。
   [参考译文]
   大多数重要的职业都需要一定的专业训练。因此,在理想的情况下,对于职业的选择应该在高中选择课程之前就确定了。然而,实际上大多数人一生会换几份工作,部分是由于经济和产业的变化,部分是为了改善自身的状况。“完美的工作”是不存在的。因此年轻人应参加一些广泛而灵活的、可以使得他们适应一个领域的工作而非某一项工作的培训。
   遗憾的是,许多年轻人在做出职业选择时都不能得到称职的职业顾问或者心理医生的帮助。他们对职场知之甚少,以一种撞大运的方式选择工作。一些人在不同工作之间跳来跳去,另外一些人则死抱着他们并不喜欢或者不适合的工作不放。
   选择职业时一个常见的错误就是根据某一职业真实的或想象的职业声誉来选择。太多的高中学生或者他们的父母为他们选择了专业性职业领域,忽视了这些领域工作机会相对少而对教育和个人能力有极高的要求。这些职业的所谓声誉,或者“白领”职业本身并不能成为择业的原因,况且这些职业并不都是高薪。由于相当一部分工作机会是集中在机械和体力劳动领域,大多数的年轻人应该对这些领域的职业进行认真的考虑。
   在选择职业之前,一个人应该对他想从生活中得到什么和在多大程度上愿意为此努力工作有一个大致的想法。一些人渴望社会声誉,另一些人渴望精神的满足;一些人希望有安全感,另一些人希望得到金钱上的回报。每个职业选择都有其要求和回报。