Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across Career Builder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site"s "personal search agent." It"s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C.. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. "I struck gold," says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company. With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: "Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility." says one expert. For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept—what you think you want to do —then broaden it. "None of these programs do that," says another expert. "There"s no career counseling implicit in all of this." Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. "I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author of a job-searching guide. Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When Career Site" s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs— those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them—and they do. "On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic," says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for Career Site. Even those who aren"t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at Career Builder. "You always keep your eyes open," he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.
单选题 How did Redmon find his job?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据关键词Redmon,find his job定位至第一段。该段讲Redmon被网上的“per—sonal search agent”吸引,并填入搜索关键词,最后一句说他找到了工作,因此C项“使用资料库的一项特殊服务”是对此的概括。A项“通过在工作资料库搜寻工作机会”,B项“通过在资料库刊登匹配的职位”和D项“将个人简历发给资料库”,均是针对原文出的干扰项。
单选题 Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据关键词disadvantage以及出题顺序定位至第二段。其中drawback(缺点,劣势)一词正是disadvantage的同义表述。接下来专家的话表明了search agents的缺点,那就是搜索关键词越精确,就越缩小了工作范围,也就减少了工作机会。纵观四项只有A项“缺乏建议”比较合理。B项“访问数量有限”,原文未提。C项“较低的效率”、D项“成功的匹配较少”与原文表述相反。
单选题 The expression "tip service"(Para. 3)most probably means
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:含义题。该短语出现在原文第三段中。上一段讲service agents的缺点,本段讲应对策略,最好将它当做tip service来了解最新的工作情况,收到邮件的时候,将它视作提醒再查看一下资料库。因此“tip service”与下文的“reminder(提醒,提示)”应同属一个语义场,故选D。advisory形容词意为“提供咨询的”,名词意为“警报”,compensation“补偿”,interaction“互动”都无法构成这种最佳的概念性的呼应关系。
单选题 Why does Career Site" s agent offer each job hunter only three job options?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:推断题。根据题干定位到第四段,该段的话题是“job hunters to return”。其实,在第二段第二句中已经给出了暗示,因此B项“为了吸引更多回访”为正确选项。A项“为了集中于更好的工作匹配”不是题干要求的原因。C项“为了留出空间储存更多的信息”太过片面。D项“为了增加成功的速度”同样也很断章取义。
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the text?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据题干定位到第五段,该段再次重申了求职代理对求职者的好处,其中包括对已经就业者也有一定的价值。因此C项“个人搜寻代理对那些有职业的人来说也同样有作用”正确。其实,在本文的第一自然段就已经暗示出了这一观点。A项“个人搜寻代理对求职者是必不可少”的表述太绝对化。B项“某些网站一直给求职者发送电子邮件为了跟踪他们的需要”太过片面,不能完全表达原文内容。D项“一旦人们求职成功,某些代理不再给他们提供信息”则是与原文内容相反的说法。